Published on in Vol 9 (2025)
1 National Health Research Institutes, The National Institute of Cancer Research, Tainan, Taiwan
2 Asia eHealth Information Network, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong)
3 Standards and Interoperability Lab, Smart Healthcare Center of Excellence, Taipei, Taiwan
4 Department of Information Management, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Science, Taipei, Taiwan
5 Medical Informatics Unit, University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines
6 Standards and Interoperability Lab, University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines
*these authors contributed equally