Novel Evaluation Metric and Quantified Performance of ChatGPT-4 Patient Management Simulations for Early Clinical Education: Experimental Study

Riley Scherr   ¹ , BS ;   Aidin Spina   ¹ , BS ;   Allen Dao   ² , BS ;   Saman Andalib   ^{1 *} , BS ;   Faris F Halaseh   ^{1 *} , BS ;   Sarah Blair   ³ , BS ;   Warren Wiechmann   ⁴ , MD, MBA, MSED ;   Ronald Rivera   ⁴ , MD

¹ School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, CA, United States

² Department of Medicine, Stanford Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States

³ School of Medicine, Tufts University, Boston, MA, United States

⁴ Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California Irvine, Orange, CA, United States

*these authors contributed equally