Development and Evaluation of Research Methods, Instruments and Tools

Expectant Mothers’ Reflections on Childhood and Parenting: Cross-Sectional Study

Bente Prytz Mjølstad, Gunnhild Åberge Vie, Linn Okkenhaug Getz, Mari Hegnes Hansen, Hanna Sandbakken Mørkved, Bjarne Austad

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Nov 07); 9:e80060

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The Advanced Confidentiality Engine as a Scalable Tool for the Pseudonymization of Biomedical Data in Translational Settings: Development and Usability Study

Armin Müller, Eric Wündisch, Felix Nikolaus Wirth, Sophie Meier zu Ummeln, Joachim Weber, Fabian Prasser

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Nov 05); 27:e71822

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Development and Validation of the Healthy Longevity Index for Personalized Healthy Aging in Primary Care: Cross-National Retrospective Analysis

Hsi-Yu Lai, Shu Zhang, Rei Otsuka, Shih-Tsung Huang, Hidenori Arai, Fei-Yuan Hsiao, Liang-Kung Chen

JMIR Aging 2025 (Nov 03); 8:e80034

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Developing a Core Outcome Set and a Core Outcome Measurement Set for Studies Evaluating Interventions to Minimize Physical Restraint Use in Adult Intensive Care Units: Protocol for a Modified Delphi Study

Ziad Alostaz, Wendy L Ellis, Sangeeta Mehta, Mohammed Aldalaykeh, Nasrin Alostaz, Raajpreet Sekhon, Abeer Omar, Craig Dale, Louise Rose

JMIR Res Protoc 2025 (Nov 03); 14:e76405

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Effects, Feasibility, and Safety of an Early Mobilization Protocol With Immersive Virtual Reality for Dyspnea in Patients With Acutely Decompensated Heart Failure: The MOVE Randomized Clinical Trial

Iasmin Borges Fraga, Larissa Gussatschenko Caballero, Carlos Eduardo Maciel Tremea, Janaína dos Santos Prates, Gabrielle Perin, Vitor Alves Guedes, Pedro Dal Lago, Eneida Rejane Rabelo-Silva

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Oct 31); 9:e80729

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Impact of Detailed Versus Generic Instructions on Fine-Tuned Language Models for Patient Discharge Instructions Generation: Comparative Statistical Analysis

Muneerah Alqahtani, Abdullah Al-Barakati, Fahd Alotaibi, Mohammed Al Shibli, Saad Almousa

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Oct 30); 9:e80917

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Behavior Emotion Therapy System and You: Co-Design and Evaluation of a Mental Health Chatbot and Digital Human for Mild to Moderate Anxiety in Healthy Participants

Almira Osmanovic Thunström, Lilas Ali, Hanne Krage Carlsen, Maria Bohm, Linda Wesén, Olof Wrede, Iris Sarajlic Vukovic, Andreas Hellström, Tomas Larson, Steinn Steingrimsson

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Oct 30); 9:e66163

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Detecting Laterality Errors in Combined Radiographic Studies by Enhancing the Traditional Approach With GPT-4o: Algorithm Development and Multisite Internal Validation

Kung-Hsun Weng, Yi-Chen Chou, Yu-Ting Kuo, Tsyh-Jyi Hsieh, Chung-Feng Liu

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Oct 29); 9:e76384

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An mHealth App and System Architecture for Respiratory Disease Management: Design Principles, Tool Development, and Pilot Usability Study

Andrew Chao, Lisa Martignetti, René Groh, Andreas M Kist, Nicole YK Li-Jessen

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Oct 29); 9:e73584

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Free-Text Responses in a Nationally Representative Experimental Survey about End-of-Life Care Choices: ChatGPT-4o-Assisted Qualitative Analytical Study

Elizabeth M Goldberg, Mario Macis, Megan Bounds, Jonathan Gomez Picazo, Lauren Hersch Nicholas

JMIR Aging 2025 (Oct 29); 8:e76335

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Culturally Tailored Women’s Empowerment Strategies to Improve Immunization Uptake: Formative Research Using a Human-Centered Design Approach

Muyi Aina, Uchenna Igbokwe, Raihanah Ibrahim, Itoro Ata, Safiya Atta, Tobiloba Adaramati, Kunle Oreagba, Ernest Ezeogu, Precious Ojo Uahomo, Eric Aigbogun Jr

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Oct 28); 9:e60089

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Urban Environment and Outdoor Walking Mobility Among Older Adults With and Without Cognitive Impairment in Singapore: Formative Study

Yuezhong Liu, Chek Hooi Wong, Noam Shoval, Moon-Ho Ringo Ho, Yin-Leng Theng

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Oct 27); 9:e76777

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Equivalence of Type 2 Diabetes Prevalence Estimates: Comparative Study of Similar Phenotyping Algorithms Using Electronic Health Record Data

Muchiri E Wandai, Katie S Allen, Ashley Wiensch, John Price, Brian E Dixon

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2025 (Oct 27); 11:e79653

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Preprocessing Large-Scale Conversational Datasets: A Framework and Its Application to Behavioral Health Transcripts

Paz Mor Naim, Shiri Sadeh-Sharvit, Samuel Jefroykin, Eddie Silber, Dennis P Morrison, Ariel Goldstein

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Oct 24); 9:e78082

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Translation and Cultural Adaptation of the Measure Yourself Concerns and Wellbeing (MYCaW) Questionnaire Into German: Protocol for the iSWOP Study

Anja Thronicke, Lisa Schille, Katja Adie, Christian Junghanss, Shiao Li Oei, Sophia Johnson, Juliane Roos, Friedemann Schad

JMIR Res Protoc 2025 (Oct 23); 14:e74288

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Understanding Longitudinal Ecological Momentary Assessment Completion: Results From 12 Months of Burst Sampling in the TIME Study

Tyler Prochnow, Wei-Lin Wang, Shirlene Wang, Jixin Li, Alexander J Rothman, Stephen S Intille, Donald Hedeker, Genevieve F Dunton

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2025 (Oct 22); 13:e67117

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Designing Culturally Adapted Digital Mental Health Support Tool for Chinese-Speaking International Students in Australia: A Qualitative Co-design Study

Ling Wu, Chen Zhu, Joshua Paolo Seguin, Jue Xie, Pranav Kulkarni, Mingye Li, Patrick Olivier

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Oct 21); 9:e76695

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Improving Large Language Model Applications in the Medical and Nursing Domains With Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Scoping Review

Yiqun Miao, Yuhan Zhao, Yuan Luo, Huiying Wang, Ying Wu

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Oct 21); 27:e80557

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Assessing the Usability of a Prescription-Based Mobile App for Patients With Panic Disorder and Its Management Console for Clinicians: Controlled User Study

Yujin Ko, Jeemin Lee, Kyunghee Ham, Yesol Cho, Yu-Bin Shin, Choongki Min, Kyungnam Kim, Wonseuk Jang, Hayeon Jung, Jae-Jin Kim

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Oct 17); 9:e76843

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Toward Comprehensive Assessment of Beliefs and Attitudes Related to Physical Activity in Young Adults: Pilot Study

Theodorus D B Noordover, Aave Hannus, Kenn Konstabel

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Oct 16); 9:e69094

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