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Published on in Vol 10 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/90261, first published .
Outdoor Secondhand Smoke Exposure Around a Public Smoking Area: Formative Field Study Using Passive Wi-Fi Packet Sensing

Outdoor Secondhand Smoke Exposure Around a Public Smoking Area: Formative Field Study Using Passive Wi-Fi Packet Sensing

Outdoor Secondhand Smoke Exposure Around a Public Smoking Area: Formative Field Study Using Passive Wi-Fi Packet Sensing

Ryo Horiike   1 , PhD ;   Kazuya Taira   2, 3 , PhD ;   Izumi Kondo   1 , MD ;   Motoyo Nawate   1 , PhD ;   Harumi Bando   1 , PhD

1 Department of Nursing, School of Medicine, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara, Japan

2 Center for Quantum Information and Quantum Biology, The University of Osaka, Toyonaka, Osaka, Japan

3 Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Kyoto, Japan

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