Published on in Vol 10 (2026)

1 Biobehavioral Pediatric Pain Lab, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, United States
2 Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
3 Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Research Institute, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada
4 Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
5 Health Care Services Stockholm County, Center for Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Stockholm, Hungary
6 Pain Clinic, Saint Göran Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
*all authors contributed equally
