Direct Reconstruction of High-Fidelity Electrocardiogram Signals From Vector-Based PDF Files With Integrated Deep Learning for Multiparameter Estimation: Retrospective Methodological Study

Shian-Sen Shie   ^{1, 2} , MD ;   Po-Yen Huang   ^{1, 3} , MD ;   Ming-Shien Wen   ⁴ , MD ;   Chao-Yung Wang   ^{2, 4, 5, 6} , MD

¹ Division of Infectious Diseases, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Medical Center, Taoyuan, Taiwan

² School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan

³ School of Medicine, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan

⁴ Division of Cardiology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Medical Center, Taoyuan, Taiwan

⁵ Institute of Cellular and System Medicine, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan

⁶ Department of Medical Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan