Published on in Vol 10 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/79024, first published .
Expanding the Digital, Donor-Assisted Conception Tool to Empower Parental Telling and Talking (TELL Tool) Intervention to the Pregnant and Early Parenthood Periods: Findings From a Qualitative Study

Expanding the Digital, Donor-Assisted Conception Tool to Empower Parental Telling and Talking (TELL Tool) Intervention to the Pregnant and Early Parenthood Periods: Findings From a Qualitative Study

Expanding the Digital, Donor-Assisted Conception Tool to Empower Parental Telling and Talking (TELL Tool) Intervention to the Pregnant and Early Parenthood Periods: Findings From a Qualitative Study

Patricia E Hershberger   1 , PhD, APRN, FNP-BC, FAAN ;   Kirby Adlam   2 , PhD, CNM, FACNM ;   Mary B Richardson   1 , MS ;   Alison L Miller   3 , PhD ;   Chelsea Fortin   4, 5 , MD ;   Martha Driessnack   6 , PhD, PNP, RN ;   Harold D Grotevant   7 , PhD ;   Susan C Klock   8 , PhD ;   Lauri A Pasch   9 , PhD ;   Agatha M Gallo   2 , PhD, RN, FAAN

1 Department of Health Behavior and Clinical Sciences, School of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

2 Department of Human Development Nursing Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States

3 Department of Health Behavior and Health Equity, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

4 Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Lansing, MI, United States

5 Center for Reproductive Medicine, Henry Ford Health, Rochester Hills, MI, United States

6 School of Nursing, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, United States

7 Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, United States

8 Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States

9 Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States

Corresponding Author:

  • Patricia E Hershberger, PhD, APRN, FNP-BC, FAAN
  • Department of Health Behavior and Clinical Sciences
  • School of Nursing, University of Michigan
  • 400 North Ingalls
  • Ann Arbor, MI 48109
  • United States
  • Phone: 1 734-763-0011
  • Email: phersh@med.umich.edu