Published on in Vol 9 (2025)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/65206, first published .
The Effect of the Virtual Reality–Based Biofeedback Intervention DEEP on Stress, Emotional Tension, and Anger in Forensic Psychiatric Inpatients: Mixed Methods Single-Case Experimental Design

The Effect of the Virtual Reality–Based Biofeedback Intervention DEEP on Stress, Emotional Tension, and Anger in Forensic Psychiatric Inpatients: Mixed Methods Single-Case Experimental Design

The Effect of the Virtual Reality–Based Biofeedback Intervention DEEP on Stress, Emotional Tension, and Anger in Forensic Psychiatric Inpatients: Mixed Methods Single-Case Experimental Design

Lisa Klein Haneveld   1, 2 , MSc ;   Tessa Dekkers   1 , PhD ;   Yvonne H A Bouman   2 , PhD ;   Hanneke Scholten   3 , PhD ;   Joanneke Weerdmeester   4 , PhD ;   Saskia M Kelders   1 , PhD ;   Hanneke Kip   1, 2 , PhD

1 Centre for eHealth and Wellbeing Research, Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands

2 Department of Research, Transfore, Deventer, The Netherlands

3 Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

4 Research Group Creative Making Processes & Technology, HKU University of the Arts, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Corresponding Author:

  • Lisa Klein Haneveld, MSc
  • Centre for eHealth and Wellbeing Research
  • Department of Psychology, Health and Technology
  • University of Twente
  • Drienerlolaan 5
  • Enschede, 7522 NB
  • The Netherlands
  • Phone: 31 619210156
  • Email: l.kleinhaneveld@transfore.nl