Public Perception of the Brain-Computer Interface Based on a Decade of Data on X: Mixed Methods Study

Mohammed A Almanna   ^{1, 2} , MBBS ;   Lior M Elkaim   ³ , MD ;   Mohammed A Alvi   ^{4, 5, 6} , MBBS, MSc ;   Jordan J Levett   ⁷ , MD ;   Ben Li   ^{8, 9, 10, 11} , MD ;   Muhammad Mamdani   ^{10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16} , MA, MPH, PharmD ;   Mohammed Al‑Omran   ^{8, 9, 10, 11, 15, 17, 18} , MSc, MD ;   Naif M Alotaibi   ^{17, 19} , MSc, MD

¹ College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

² King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

³ Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada

⁴ Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

⁵ Neuro International Collaboration, Toronto, ON, Canada

⁶ Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States

⁷ Faculty of Medicine, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada

⁸ Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

⁹ Division of Vascular Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

¹⁰ Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

¹¹ Temerty Centre for Artificial Intelligence Research and Education in Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

¹² Data Science & Advanced Analytics, Unity Health Toronto, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

¹³ Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

¹⁴ Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

¹⁵ Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

¹⁶ Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

¹⁷ College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

¹⁸ Department of Surgery, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

¹⁹ National Neuroscience Institute, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia