Proficiency, Clarity, and Objectivity of Large Language Models Versus Specialists’ Knowledge on COVID-19's Impacts in Pregnancy: Cross-Sectional Pilot Study

Nicola Luigi Bragazzi   ^{1, 2} , MPH, MD, PhD ;   Michèle Buchinger   ³ , MD ;   Hisham Atwan   ⁴ , MD ;   Ruba Tuma   ^{3, 5} , MD ;   Francesco Chirico   ⁶ , MD ;   Lukasz Szarpak   ^{7, 8, 9} , MD ;   Raymond Farah   ³ , MD ;   Rola Khamisy-Farah   ³ , MD

¹ Laboratory for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada

² Department of Computer Science, Data Science, and Information Technology, Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences, Sol Plaatje University, Kimberley, South Africa

³ Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel

⁴ Kaplan Medical Centre, Department of Internal Medicine, Hebrew University, Rehovot, Israel

⁵ Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Galilee Medical Center, Nahariya, Israel

⁶ Post-Graduate School of Occupational Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy

⁷ Henry JN Taub Department of Emergency Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States

⁸ Department of Clinical Research and Development, LUXMED Group, Warsaw, Poland

⁹ Institute of Medical Science, Collegium Medicum, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland