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Development and Evaluation of Research Methods, Instruments and Tools (858) Clinical Informatics (1509) Clinical Information and Decision Making (2159) Decision Support for Health Professionals (1709) Machine Learning (2323) Artificial Intelligence (2476) Computer-Aided Diagnosis (289) Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Natural Language Processing for Public Health (106)

Published on in Vol 8 (2024)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/64844, first published .
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Comparative Analysis of Diagnostic Performance: Differential Diagnosis Lists by LLaMA3 Versus LLaMA2 for Case Reports

Comparative Analysis of Diagnostic Performance: Differential Diagnosis Lists by LLaMA3 Versus LLaMA2 for Case Reports

Authors of this article:

Takanobu Hirosawa1 Author Orcid Image ;   Yukinori Harada1 Author Orcid Image ;   Kazuki Tokumasu2 Author Orcid Image ;   Tatsuya Shiraishi3, 4 Author Orcid Image ;   Tomoharu Suzuki5 Author Orcid Image ;   Taro Shimizu1 Author Orcid Image
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  1. Sabaner M, Anguita R, Antaki F, Balas M, Boberg-Ans L, Ferro Desideri L, Grauslund J, Hansen M, Klefter O, Potapenko I, Rasmussen M, Subhi Y. Opportunities and Challenges of Chatbots in Ophthalmology: A Narrative Review. Journal of Personalized Medicine 2024;14(12):1165 View
  2. Porkaew P, Zhu T, Li A, Chuenphitthayavut K. The effectiveness of a sentence completion test for depression screening using large language models. Acta Psychologica 2025;259:105425 View
  3. Cotfas L, Sandu A, Delcea C, Diaconu P, Frăsineanu C, Stănescu A. From Transformers to ChatGPT: An Analysis of Large Language Models Research. IEEE Access 2025;13:146889 View
  4. Ridenour L, Thach H, Knudsen S. Library Genesis to Llama 3: Navigating the Waters of Scientific Integrity, Ethics, and the Scholarly Record. Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology 2025;62(1):1063 View
  5. Dave R, Vediya N, Sharma N, Shah A, Whelan D, Wolfstadt J. Large Language Models Outperform PGY-5 Residents on the Orthopaedic In-Training Examination: A Comparative Analysis of Six Cutting-Edge Large Language Models. Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 2026 View

Books/Policy Documents

  1. Hirosawa T. Artificial Intelligence in Medical Diagnostics. View