System-Wide, Electronic Health Record–Based Medication Alerts for Appropriate Prescribing of Direct Oral Anticoagulants: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

Shawna N Smith   ^{1, 2} , PhD ;   Michael S M Lanham   ³ , MD ;   F Jacob Seagull   ⁴ , PhD ;   Morris Fabbri   ⁴ , MA ;   Michael P Dorsch   ^{5, 6} , MSc, PharmD ;   Kathleen Jennings   ⁷ , MBA ;   Geoffrey Barnes   ^{2, 4, 8} , MD

¹ Department of Health Management and Policy, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

² Michigan Program on Value Enhancement, Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

³ Department of Learning Health Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

⁴ Center for Bioethics and Social Sciences in Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

⁵ College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

⁶ Institute for Health Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

⁷ Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

⁸ Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States