Consumer Awareness of Food Defense Measures at Food Delivery Service Providers and Food Manufacturers: Web-Based Consumer Survey Study

Manabu Akahane   ¹ , MD, PhD ;   Yoshiyuki Kanagawa   ² , MD, PhD ;   Yoshihisa Takahata   ³ , PhD ;   Yasuhiro Nakanishi   ¹ , PhD ;   Takemi Akahane   ⁴ , MD, PhD ;   Tomoaki Imamura   ² , MD, PhD

¹ Department of Health and Welfare Services, National Institute of Public Health, Wako, Japan

² Department of Public Health, Health Management and Policy, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan

³ Department of Management, Food Business Course, Osaka Seikei University, Osaka, Japan

⁴ Department of Gastroenterology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan