Development, Reliability, and Structural Validity of the Scale for Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice in Ethics Implementation Among AI Researchers: Cross-Sectional Study

Xiaobo Zhang   ^{1 *} , PhD ;   Ying Gu   ^{1 *} , PhD ;   Jie Yin   ² , PhD ;   Yuejie Zhang   ³ , PhD ;   Cheng Jin   ³ , PhD ;   Weibing Wang   ⁴ , PhD ;   Albert Martin Li   ⁵ , MD ;   Yingwen Wang   ¹ , MSN ;   Ling Su   ¹ , MSc ;   Hong Xu   ¹ , PhD ;   Xiaoling Ge   ¹ , MD ;   Chengjie Ye   ¹ , MSc ;   Liangfeng Tang   ¹ , PhD ;   Bing Shen   ⁶ , PhD ;   Jinwu Fang   ⁴ , PhD ;   Daoyang Wang   ⁴ , PhD ;   Rui Feng   ³ , PhD

¹ Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China

² School of Philosophy Fudan University, Shanghai, China

³ School of Computer Science Fudan University, Shanghai, China

⁴ School of Public Health Fudan University, Shanghai, China

⁵ Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong)

⁶ Shanghai Hospital Development Center, Shanghai, China

*these authors contributed equally