Perceptions of, and Obstacles to, SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination Among Adults in Lebanon: Cross-sectional Online Survey

Nadeem Elias Abou-Arraj   ^{1, 2, 3 *} , MD, MPH ;   Diana Maddah   ^{4 *} , MPH ;   Vanessa Buhamdan   ⁴ , BSc ;   Roua Abbas   ⁴ , BSc ;   Nadine Kamel Jawad   ² , BA, MPhil ;   Fatima Karaki   ^{5 *} , MD ;   Nael H Alami   ^{4 *} , MA, MSc, PhD ;   Pascal Geldsetzer   ^{6, 7 *} , MD, MPH, PhD

¹ School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States

² Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States

³ Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

⁴ School of Health Sciences, Modern University for Business and Science, Beirut, Lebanon

⁵ Refugee and Asylum Seeker Health Initiative (RAHI), Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States

⁶ Division of Primary Care and Population Health, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States

⁷ Chan Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, CA, United States

*these authors contributed equally