Development and Evaluation of Research Methods, Instruments and Tools

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Articles published in 2026 in this theme: 231 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

Young doctor in white coat climbing stairs made of books, symbolizing medical education.

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Mapping the Literature on Self-Efficacy Levels Among Medical Students in Higher Education: Protocol for a Scoping Review to Guide Educational Strategies

Alex Bertolazzo Quitério, Emerson Roberto dos Santos, João Daniel de Souza Menezes, Matheus Querino da Silva, Clarissa Albuquerque Vaz Nunes, Denise Iglesias Lima Silvestrini, Alana Clara Santos Rocha, Pedro Belchior da Silveira Junior, Andressa Karina Stefani, Thiago Sivieri, Gustavo Gouveia Macedo, Camila Bortoluci de Lima, Janaína Aparecida de Sales Floriano, Marina Ottoboni Rossi, Giovana Viecili Rossi, Ana Paula Bernardes da Rosa, Luís Cesar Fava Spessoto, Gerardo Maria de Araújo Filho, Antônio Hélio Oliani, Denise Cristina Móz Vaz, Izaura dos Santos Ramos, Fabiana de Souza Orlandi, Samila Bernardi do Vale Lopes, Julio César André

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Oct 27); 15:e95032

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Scientist reviews AI data visualizations on tablets in a research lab

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Systematic Scoring Differences in Large Language Model–Based Clinical Benchmarking Reveal Evaluator-Dependent Divergence: Controlled Evaluation Study

Rasit Dinc, Nurittin Ardic

JMIR AI 2026 (Oct 26); 5:e103962

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Team collaborates on a project using a digital whiteboard with "Must have," "Should have," "Could have," and "Won't have" sections.

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Implementation of the MoSCoW Method and User-Centered Design to Prioritize Features for a Decision Aid Navigator (DEAN) System: Single-Case Qualitative Process Study

Brad Morse, Carrie Reale, Erin Latella, Hannah D Bauguess, Lisa M Schilling, Andrey Soares

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Oct 23); 10:e30427

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Tablet displaying a pink ribbon icon, search bar, and "Website" title

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Large Language Model Framework for Structured Biomarker Extraction and Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Identification From Pathology Reports: Development and Evaluation Study

Biji C L, Nirmit Jain, Trisha Annambhotla, Akshara Siddharthan, Harshini Kanala, Armaan Budhiraja, Manglam Goutam Sinha, Devyani Charan, Muzaffar Ahmad Dar, Trupti Patel

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Oct 23); 10:e97117

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Woman using a wearable fitness tracker on her leg while checking her phone indoors and outdoors.

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Temporal Stability of Repeated Self-Reported vs Device-Measured Behavior: Observational Study Using Ecological Momentary Assessment

Meynard John L Toledo, Stefan Schneider, Joshua Smyth, Doerte Junghaenel, Arthur Stone

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 23); 28:e99953

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Young woman with curly hair looking at her smartphone outdoors

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Optimizing Small Local Language Models for Culturally Competent Mental Health Counseling: Comparative Evaluation With GPT-4o by Psychiatrists

Jaewook Han, Beomgi So, Whanbo Jung, Minwoo Kim, Hoon Kim, Daun Shin

JMIR AI 2026 (Oct 22); 5:e92470

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Medical team reviewing brain scan data on a large interactive display in a lab

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Large Language Model–Assisted Semiautomated Data Harmonization Pipeline for the Multiple Chronic Disease Disparities Research Consortium: Framework Development and Comparative Validation Study

Hyelee Kim, Shuang Liang, Kathy Lanier, Sarit Helman, Nancy F Cheng, Niloufar Ameli, Jaysón Davidson, Shivani Mehta, Yulin Hswen, Catherine E Oldenburg, Kim F Rhoads, Edwin D Charlebois, Stuart A Gansky, William Brown III

JMIR AI 2026 (Oct 22); 5:e93996

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Physical therapist monitors patient on elliptical during knee pain rehabilitation

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Systematic Development of a Training Intervention to Support General Practitioners’ Very Brief Physical Activity Advice for Patients With Coronary Heart Disease: Formative Intervention Development Study From the OptiCor Project

Sabrina Kastaun, Sabrina Hoppe, Rik Crutzen, Daniel Kotz, Stefan Wilm, Alicia Prinz

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Oct 22); 10:e89467

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Woman conducting a resume review with a man in an office setting.

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Development and Validation of the Large Language Model Privacy Concern Assessment Questionnaire: Psychometric Evaluation Study on a Brief Instrument for Assessing User Privacy Concerns With Large Language Model Applications

Leming Zhou, Hongtao Wang, Yi Xu, I Made Agus Setiawan, Haomin Hu, Andi Saptono, Yong K Choi, Bambang Parmanto

JMIR Hum Factors 2026 (Oct 21); 13:e102910

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Doctor adjusting EEG cap on patient while brain scan analysis displays on screen

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AI-Based Delirium Risk Prediction Compared With the Validated 4AT-Score Screening Tool in Patients With Trauma: Prospective Cohort Study

Klaus Franceschini, Marisa Valentini, Andreas Leithner, Diether Kramer, Stefanie Jauk, Lena Delia Lorenzer, Karin Hasiba-Seebacher, Stefan Sumerauer, Viktoria Christin Godschachner, Magdalena Hellauer, Gerald Sendlhofer

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Oct 21); 10:e104907

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Female doctor in white coat with stethoscope using tablet in clinic

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Workflow Topology–Guided Skill Loading for Agentic AI in Clinical Trial Data Pipelines: Sequential Exploratory Evaluation

Jaime Yan

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Oct 20); 10:e100769

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Physical therapist guides woman performing knee rehabilitation exercise with resistance band.

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Co-Designing the Primary Care Individual Social Norms Musculoskeletal Data Dashboard (PRISM) for First Contact Physiotherapy: Consensus-Based Qualitative Study

Emma Dunphy, Alexander Braybrooke, Jamie Ross, Irwin Nazareth, Fiona Stevenson

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Oct 20); 10:e105148

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Diverse groups of people in USA, UK, China with health data charts on laptop

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Dataset-Agnostic Biological Age Calculator and Predictions of Mortality in NHANES (1999-2010), UK Biobank (2006-2010), and Dalian Heart Failure (2015-2023) Cohorts: Development and Validation Study

Haipeng Liu, Angelina Amabi Perez Aranda, Anselm Au, Derek Wu, Haixin Zhou, Wing Tak Wong, Tong Liu, Mehrdad Shahmohammadi Beni, Gary Tse

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Oct 20); 10:e95321

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Doctor and nurse show patient medical data visualization on tablet in hospital room.

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Data-Driven Comorbidity Phenotypes and In-Hospital Outcomes Among Patients With Nonvariceal Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Formative Retrospective Cohort Study

Fangning Wang, Yuhang Zhou, Qin Zhang, Yuan Liu, Yanli Zhang, Shiyu Du

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Oct 19); 10:e108793

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Bridgedd community resource database on computer screen with staff in background

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Bridgedd, a Health Care Staff–Facing Community Resource Navigation Tool for an Urban Safety-Net Hospital: Cross-Sectional Formative Pilot Study

Aravind Venkatachalam, Charles E Moore

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Oct 19); 10:e101610

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Doctor reviewing medical research documents with magnifying glass and laptop

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Human-AI Agreement in Citation Validation of an AI-Generated Subspecialty Anesthesiology Knowledge Base: Cross-Sectional Paired Validation Study

Juan Li, Shun Huang, Yue Qiu, Wei Chen, Yang Zhang, Xuechun Zhao, Ge Qu, Yifan Bu, Xiaomei Feng, Jiawei Xu, Haobo Ma, Jingping Wang

J Meta and Res Int 2026 (Oct 19); 1:e105947

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Student filling out a multiple-choice test answer sheet with a pencil

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Effects of Test Length and Scoring Methods on Pass or Fail Classification Accuracy in Single-Choice Examinations: Simulation Study

Christiane Pink, Yola Meisel, Arvid Vetter, Philipp Kanzow

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Oct 15); 10:e98358

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Doctor interacting with futuristic medical icons on a digital interface

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Selection of Outcomes and Measurement Methods in Clinical Trials for Digital Therapeutics: Qualitative Analysis

Johannes Mahlmann, Vera Weirauch, Anne Mainz, Achim Mortsiefer, Sven Meister

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Oct 15); 10:e86437

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Pediatrician uses tablet to assess baby's head shape with mother watching.

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Agreement and Screening Performance of an App-Based Cranial Shape Assessment Tool Compared With a 3D Scanner in Municipal Child Health Checkups in Japan: Instrument Validation Study

Yui Honda, Mai Takeshita, Hiroki Kajita, Yoriko Kotoku, Kayo Ueda, Shigeharu Hosono, Hiromi Eto

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2026 (Oct 13); 9:e105473

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Doctor examines sick child in hospital bed with worried parents and nurse

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Synthetic Content Validation of Pediatric Trust Instruments Using Persona-Driven Large Language Models: Development and Evaluation Study

Ella Boone, Katya Loban, Carmel Daskalo, Suganthi Rajasegaran, Elena Guadagno, Jeannie Haggerty, Sylvie Lambert, Dan Poenaru

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Oct 13); 10:e96901

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