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Analyzing Satellite Imagery to Target Tuberculosis Control Interventions in Densely Urbanized Areas of Kigali, Rwanda: Cross-Sectional Pilot Study

Analyzing Satellite Imagery to Target Tuberculosis Control Interventions in Densely Urbanized Areas of Kigali, Rwanda: Cross-Sectional Pilot Study

Rwanda has moved into a pre-eradication phase regarding TB, with an estimated incidence of 56 patients per 100,000 population in 2021, a decline of more than 40% over the past two decades [1]. Nevertheless, the city of Kigali has a higher incidence of reported TB (108 per 100,000 inhabitants yearly) compared to the rest of the country.

Mauro Faccin, Caspar Geenen, Michiel Happaerts, Sien Ombelet, Patrick Migambi, Emmanuel André

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2025;11:e68355

Continuous Glucose Monitoring Among Patients With Type 1 Diabetes in Rwanda (CAPT1D) Phase I: Prospective Observational Feasibility Study

Continuous Glucose Monitoring Among Patients With Type 1 Diabetes in Rwanda (CAPT1D) Phase I: Prospective Observational Feasibility Study

In Rwanda, CGMs are currently not routinely used, and no clinical studies of CGM use were identified in the literature. The study objectives were to determine the impact and feasibility of real-time CGM use among people living with T1 D in Rwanda through assessment of sensor use; TIR; Hb A1c; and rates of hypoglycemia, diabetes-related hospitalizations (DRHs), and DKA.

Jason Baker, Giacomo Cappon, Jean Claude Habineza, Corey H Basch, Steven Mey, Diana L Malkin-Washeim, Christian Schuetz, Niyonsenga Simon Pierre, Etienne Uwingabire, Alvera Mukamazimpaka, Paul Mbonyi, Sandhya Narayanan

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e64585

The Development of an Electronic Medical Record System to Improve Quality of Care for Individuals With Type 1 Diabetes in Rwanda: Qualitative Study

The Development of an Electronic Medical Record System to Improve Quality of Care for Individuals With Type 1 Diabetes in Rwanda: Qualitative Study

This can be facilitated by an EMR system, and these can inform the development of an EMR system for individuals with T1 diabetes in Rwanda. Therefore, the purpose of the design stage was primarily focused on (1) understanding the clinical care context and workflows, (2) defining functional requirements, and (3) defining content requirements.

Nathalie Bille, Dirk Lund Christensen, Stine Byberg, Michael Calopietro, Crispin Gishoma, Sarah Fredsted Villadsen

JMIR Diabetes 2024;9:e52271

Factors Influencing Data Quality in Electronic Health Record Systems in 50 Health Facilities in Rwanda and the Role of Clinical Alerts: Cross-Sectional Observational Study

Factors Influencing Data Quality in Electronic Health Record Systems in 50 Health Facilities in Rwanda and the Role of Clinical Alerts: Cross-Sectional Observational Study

In 2019, a total of 84% of HIV-positive adults in Rwanda knew their status, 98% of those who knew their status were receiving ART, and 90% of those receiving ART had suppressed viral loads (VLs) [2]. HIV care has been available in Kigali (the capital) approximately from 2002.

Hamish S F Fraser, Michael Mugisha, Ian Bacher, Joseph Lune Ngenzi, Christopher Seebregts, Aline Umubyeyi, Jeanine Condo

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2024;10:e49127

Estimation of the Population Size of Street- and Venue-Based Female Sex Workers and Sexually Exploited Minors in Rwanda in 2022: 3-Source Capture-Recapture

Estimation of the Population Size of Street- and Venue-Based Female Sex Workers and Sexually Exploited Minors in Rwanda in 2022: 3-Source Capture-Recapture

Rwanda, an East African country, is surrounded by 4 neighboring countries: Tanzania, Uganda, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Burundi. Rwanda is divided into 5 administrative regions—4 provinces and the City of Kigali—and 30 districts as another subnational unit level.

Elysee Tuyishime, Eric Remera, Catherine Kayitesi, Samuel Malamba, Beata Sangwayire, Ignace Habimana Kabano, Horacio Ruisenor-Escudero, Tom Oluoch, Angela Unna Chukwu

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2024;10:e50743

Population Size Estimation of Men Who Have Sex With Men in Rwanda: Three-Source Capture-Recapture Method

Population Size Estimation of Men Who Have Sex With Men in Rwanda: Three-Source Capture-Recapture Method

Rwanda experiences a mixed HIV epidemic, which is generalized in the adult population, with an adult (15-49 years) HIV prevalence stabilized at around 2.6%, and aspects of a concentrated epidemic among specific key populations at higher risk of HIV infection, with a rate of 45% among FSWs [10] and 6.5% among MSM [11]. In Rwanda, MSM are considered one of the key populations for HIV prevention and care in the HIV and AIDS national strategic plan [12].

Elysee Tuyishime, Catherine Kayitesi, Gentille Musengimana, Samuel Malamba, Hailegiorgis Moges, Ida Kankindi, Horacio Ruisenor Escudero, Ignace Habimana Kabano, Tom Oluoch, Eric Remera, Angela Chukwu

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2023;9:e43114

A Web-Based Program About Sustainable Development Goals Focusing on Digital Learning, Digital Health Literacy, and Nutrition for Professional Development in Ethiopia and Rwanda: Development of a Pedagogical Method

A Web-Based Program About Sustainable Development Goals Focusing on Digital Learning, Digital Health Literacy, and Nutrition for Professional Development in Ethiopia and Rwanda: Development of a Pedagogical Method

The program was based on the team’s research fields, but to ensure that the program would be relevant for the target participants from Rwanda and Ethiopia, the content was discussed with research colleagues from Rwanda and Ethiopia, including members of the teaching team from Ethiopia and Rwanda.

Katarina Bälter, Feben Javan Abraham, Chantal Mutimukwe, Reuben Mugisha, Christine Persson Osowski, Olle Bälter

JMIR Form Res 2022;6(12):e36585

Digital mHealth and Virtual Care Use During COVID-19 in 4 Countries: Rapid Landscape Review

Digital mHealth and Virtual Care Use During COVID-19 in 4 Countries: Rapid Landscape Review

Wel Tel was launched in the Rwanda national emergency operations center for the COVID-19 response in mid-March, within a week of identifying the opportunity of using SMS to reach patients, as previous technologies to reach out to Ebola contacts that were online had limited uptake due to accessibility of the internet. Currently, the Wel Tel platform is being used for virtual home-based care of COVID-19 patients who are asymptomatic. Above 80% of people who tested COVID-19 positive in Rwanda are asymptomatic.

Alison Müller, Alessandro Cau, Semakula Muhammed, Osman Abdullahi, Andrew Hayward, Sabin Nsanzimana, Richard Lester

JMIR Form Res 2022;6(11):e26041

The Effect and Feasibility of mHealth-Supported Surgical Site Infection Diagnosis by Community Health Workers After Cesarean Section in Rural Rwanda: Randomized Controlled Trial

The Effect and Feasibility of mHealth-Supported Surgical Site Infection Diagnosis by Community Health Workers After Cesarean Section in Rural Rwanda: Randomized Controlled Trial

In this paper, we describe two CHW-led m Health interventions to diagnose SSIs following c-section in rural Rwanda, which are (1) administering a mobile phone–based SSI screening protocol to a patient via phone call; and (2) administering the same screening protocol, carried on an electronic tablet, in person during a home visit along with collecting wound photo images on the same tablet for remote diagnosis.

Fredrick Kateera, Robert Riviello, Andrea Goodman, Theoneste Nkurunziza, Teena Cherian, Laban Bikorimana, Jonathan Nkurunziza, Evrard Nahimana, Caste Habiyakare, Georges Ntakiyiruta, Alexi Matousek, Erick Gaju, Magdalena Gruendl, Brittany Powell, Kristin Sonderman, Rachel Koch, Bethany Hedt-Gauthier

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2022;10(6):e35155

User Perceptions and Use of an Enhanced Electronic Health Record in Rwanda With and Without Clinical Alerts: Cross-sectional Survey

User Perceptions and Use of an Enhanced Electronic Health Record in Rwanda With and Without Clinical Alerts: Cross-sectional Survey

To better understand the perceptions and clinical uses of EHR systems that support improved use and care in Rwanda, we conducted a quantitative user survey supplemented by free-text questions. For the purposes of this study, the terms electronic health record and electronic medical record are used interchangeably. Rwanda is an East Central African country bordering Tanzania, Uganda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Hamish S F Fraser, Michael Mugisha, Eric Remera, Joseph Lune Ngenzi, Janise Richards, Xenophon Santas, Wayne Naidoo, Christopher Seebregts, Jeanine Condo, Aline Umubyeyi

JMIR Med Inform 2022;10(5):e32305