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Large Language Model Architectures in Health Care: Scoping Review of Research Perspectives

Large Language Model Architectures in Health Care: Scoping Review of Research Perspectives

For example, Lim et al [41] compare the perceived accuracy and comprehensiveness of GPT-3.5, GPT-4, and BARD on myopia-related questions. We identify 8 different stakeholders in our sample. Most studies provide insights for physicians (69/114, 60.53%), researchers (32/114, 28.07%), patients (23/114, 20.18%), and students (17/114, 14.91%).

Florian Leiser, Richard Guse, Ali Sunyaev

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e70315

Effects of a Mobile Storytelling App (Huiyou) on Social Participation Among People With Mild Cognitive Impairment: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

Effects of a Mobile Storytelling App (Huiyou) on Social Participation Among People With Mild Cognitive Impairment: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

A systematic review and meta-analysis by Di Lorito et al [46] found that such interventions can produce positive effects on cognitive abilities among people with MCI and dementia. Furthermore, Karakose et al [47] conducted a comprehensive bibliometric and science mapping analysis, revealing the evolving landscape of digital addiction research, which is pertinent to understanding user engagement with digital health tools.

Di Zhu, Abdullah Al Mahmud, Wei Liu

JMIR Hum Factors 2025;12:e70177

Improving Suicidal Ideation Detection in Social Media Posts: Topic Modeling and Synthetic Data Augmentation Approach

Improving Suicidal Ideation Detection in Social Media Posts: Topic Modeling and Synthetic Data Augmentation Approach

Our protocol was developed using the scoping review methodological framework proposed by Arksey and O’Malley [39] and further refined by Peters et al [40]. The central research question guiding this review was as follows: “What are the most frequently reported risk factors associated with suicidal ideation in the psychology and mental health literature?”

Hamideh Ghanadian, Isar Nejadgholi, Hussein Al Osman

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e63272

Improving Patient Communication by Simplifying AI-Generated Dental Radiology Reports With ChatGPT: Comparative Study

Improving Patient Communication by Simplifying AI-Generated Dental Radiology Reports With ChatGPT: Comparative Study

In a recent meta-analysis by Armache et al [31], the readability of 1124 education materials for patients with head and neck cancer was evaluated that was produced by professional societies, hospitals, and other organizations intended to inform patients, promote their engagement, and enhance their adherence to treatment plans. The mean Flesch-Kincaid grade level of these materials ranged from 8.8 to 14.8, with none of them meeting the recommended sixth-grade readability standard.

Daniel Stephan, Annika S Bertsch, Sophia Schumacher, Behrus Puladi, Matthias Burwinkel, Bilal Al-Nawas, Peer W Kämmerer, Daniel GE Thiem

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e73337

Trajectory-Ordered Objectives for Self-Supervised Representation Learning of Temporal Healthcare Data Using Transformers: Model Development and Evaluation Study

Trajectory-Ordered Objectives for Self-Supervised Representation Learning of Temporal Healthcare Data Using Transformers: Model Development and Evaluation Study

Examples of the former include Shang et al [15] and Amirahmadi et al [28] that predicted medications based on diagnoses and diagnoses based on medication to induce relationships within the diagnoses and interventions in the learned representation. Med-BERT [11] introduced a length of stay auxiliary prediction task to enrich contextual information about the severity of patients’ health conditions.

Ali Amirahmadi, Farzaneh Etminani, Jonas Björk, Olle Melander, Mattias Ohlsson

JMIR Med Inform 2025;13:e68138