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This paper is in the following e-collection/theme issue:

Formative Evaluation of Digital Health Interventions (5063) Clinical Information and Decision Making (3649) Tools, Programs and Algorithms (581) Methods and Instruments in Medical Informatics (408) Testing and Assessment in Medical Education (212) Machine Learning (3123) Artificial Intelligence (4685)

Published on in Vol 10 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/97902, first published .
Doctor reviewing medical research on computer screen in office

Evaluating Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models on Anesthesiology Board-Style Questions: Benchmark Study

Evaluating Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models on Anesthesiology Board-Style Questions: Benchmark Study

Authors of this article:

Nguyen Quang Phuong1 Author Orcid Image ;   Shanq-Jang Ruan1 Author Orcid Image ;   Pei-Fu Chen2 Author Orcid Image
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Nguyen Quang Phuong   1 , BS ;   Shanq-Jang Ruan   1 , PhD ;   Pei-Fu Chen   2 , MD, PhD

1 Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan

2 Department of Anesthesia, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States

Corresponding Author:

  • Pei-Fu Chen, MD, PhD
  • Department of Anesthesia
  • University of Iowa
  • 200 Hawkins Drive, 6 JCP
  • Iowa City, IA 52242
  • United States
  • Phone: 1 319-356-2502
  • Email: pei-fu-chen@uiowa.edu