Large Language Models for Patient Education in Cardiovascular Imaging: Prospective Observational Comparative Study

Ahmed Marey   ^{1 *} , MD ;   Basudha Pal   ^{2 *} , PhD ;   Ayşenur Buz Yaşar   ³ , MD ;   Shree Rath   ⁴ , MBBS ;   Giulia Francese   ⁵ , MD ;   Hossam M Ghorab   ⁶ , MD ;   Julia Niemierko   ⁷ , MD ;   Muhammad Shah Wali Jamal   ⁸ , MBBS ;   Muhammad Umair   ^{9, 10} , MD

¹ Shaikh Khalifa Medical City, Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

² Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States

³ Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Bolu, Bolu, Türkiye

⁴ All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneshwar, Odisha, India

⁵ Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rouen, Rouen, Normandy, France

⁶ Alexandria University, Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt

⁷ Gdańsk Medical University, Gdansk, Pomerania, Poland

⁸ King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan

⁹ Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, United States

¹⁰ Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States

*these authors contributed equally