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Formative Evaluation of Digital Health Interventions (5340) Artificial Intelligence (4956) Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT (1611) Complementary and Alternative Medicine (20) AI Language Models in Health Care (815)

Published on in Vol 10 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/95851, first published .
Acupuncturist inserting needles into a person's back for pain relief

Comparative Evaluation of ChatGPT, DeepSeek, and Physician-Generated Acupuncture Treatment Protocols Across Chinese and English Language Settings: Cross-Sectional Evaluation Study

Comparative Evaluation of ChatGPT, DeepSeek, and Physician-Generated Acupuncture Treatment Protocols Across Chinese and English Language Settings: Cross-Sectional Evaluation Study

Authors of this article:

Xin Liu1 Author Orcid Image ;   Zining Guo2 Author Orcid Image
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Xin Liu   1 , MBA, MSITM, PhD ;   Zining Guo   2 , BBA

1 Thomas College of Business & Economics, University of North Carolina at Pembroke, Pembroke, NC, United States

2 Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China

Corresponding Author:

  • Xin Liu, MBA, MSITM, PhD
  • Thomas College of Business & Economics
  • University of North Carolina at Pembroke
  • One University Drive
  • Pembroke, NC 28372-1510
  • United States
  • Phone: 1 910-522-5789
  • Email: xin.liu@uncp.edu