Real-Time AI-Augmented Fluoroscopic Navigation for Intraoperative Pulmonary Nodule Localization: Prospective Observational Pilot Study

Hsiang Teng   ^{1, 2} , MD ;   Hsu-Kai Huang   ^{1, 2} , MD ;   Cheng-Jung Lin   ^{2, 3} , MD ;   Ying-Shian Chen   ^{2, 4} , MD ;   Yueh-Hsun Tsai   ^{1, 2} , MD ;   Tsai-Wang Huang   ^{1, 2} , MD, PhD ;   Kuan-Hsun Lin   ^{1, 2, 5} , MD

¹ Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

² Department of Thoracic Surgery, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Defense Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

³ Kaohsiung Armed Forces General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

⁴ Taichung Armed Forces General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan

⁵ Digital Medical Center, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan