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This paper is in the following e-collection/theme issue:

Formative Evaluation of Non-Ehealth Innovations (384) Prevention and Health Promotion (2207) HIV/AIDS/STI Prevention and Care (1274) Formative Evaluation of Digital Health Interventions (4988) Patient and Public Involvement in Research (69) Harm Reduction Approaches (55)

Published on in Vol 10 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/93868, first published .
Vending machine for harm reduction supplies at San Francisco VA SSP, next to a biohazard sharps container.

Optimizing Veteran-Facing Materials for Vending Machine-Dispensed HIV Self-Testing: Formative Qualitative Study

Optimizing Veteran-Facing Materials for Vending Machine-Dispensed HIV Self-Testing: Formative Qualitative Study

Authors of this article:

Tessa Rife-Pennington1, 2, 3 Author Orcid Image ;   Michael P Douglas1, 2 Author Orcid Image ;   Wendy Xie1, 2 Author Orcid Image ;   Jennifer Cocohoba2 Author Orcid Image
Article Authors Cited by Tweetations Metrics

Tessa Rife-Pennington   1, 2, 3 , PharmD ;   Michael P Douglas   1, 2 , MS ;   Wendy Xie   1, 2 , BS, PharmD ;   Jennifer Cocohoba   2 , PharmD, MAS

1 Pharmacy Service, San Francisco VA Health Care System, San Francisco, CA, United States

2 School of Pharmacy, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States

3 Thomas J Long School of Pharmacy, University of the Pacific, San Francisco, CA, United States

Corresponding Author:

  • Tessa Rife-Pennington, PharmD
  • Pharmacy Service
  • San Francisco VA Health Care System
  • 4150 Clement St (119)
  • San Francisco, CA 94121
  • United States
  • Phone: 1 415 319 1193
  • Email: tessa.rife@va.gov