Effects of Patient Portal Message Framing on Treatment Preferences and Expectations for Degenerative Meniscus Tears: Randomized Exploratory Cross-Sectional Survey Study

Muzamil Ahmad   ¹ , BS ;   Annabella Jensen   ^{1 *} , BS ;   Isabella Strickler   ^{1 *} , BA ;   Ramon Arza   ^{1, 2} , MD ;   Matthew D Ramey   ¹ , BA, MPH ;   Conor Dolson   ^{1, 2} , MD ;   Jeremy Policht   ^{1, 2} , MD ;   Yzen Al-Marrawi   ¹ , BS ;   Leonardo Cavinatto   ^{1, 2} , MD, PhD

¹ Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Rochester, MI, United States

² Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Corewell Health William Beaumont University Hospital, Royal Oak, MI, United States

*these authors contributed equally