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Published on in Vol 10 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/92202, first published .
Woman holding her stomach in pain outdoors

End User Needs and Perspectives for a Digital Opioid Safety Tool in Adolescents and Young Adults With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Qualitative Human-Centered Design Study

End User Needs and Perspectives for a Digital Opioid Safety Tool in Adolescents and Young Adults With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Qualitative Human-Centered Design Study

Maria Younan   1, 2 , MPH ;   Amanda Acquaire   3 , MS ;   Lauren Castro   1 , BSN, MPH ;   Deysi Paniagua-Perez   1 , BS ;   Devyani Dharanipragada   1 , BS ;   Stephen B Hanauer   1 , MD ;   Jane L Holl   4 , MD ;   Mehul V Raval   1, 5 , MS, MD ;   Andrew B L Berry   1, 3 , PhD ;   Salva N Balbale   1, 6 , PhD

1 Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States

2 Central Michigan University College of Medicine, Saginaw, MI, United States

3 McCormick School of Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, United States

4 School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States

5 Lurie Children's Hospital, Chicago, IL, United States

6 Edward Hines, Jr VA Hospital, Hines, IL, United States

Corresponding Author:

  • Maria Younan, MPH
  • Feinberg School of Medicine
  • Northwestern University
  • 633 N St Clair Street, 20th Floor
  • Chicago, IL
  • United States
  • Phone: 1 8477545967
  • Email: mariayounan4@gmail.com