Published on in Vol 10 (2026)

1 Center for Tobacco Research, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, United States
2 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States
3 Department of Economics, Chosun University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea
4 Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, United States
*these authors contributed equally
