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Published on in Vol 10 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/89822, first published .
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Developing Tobacco Risk Communications for Young Adults Susceptible to Dual Use of Combustible Cigarettes and Nicotine Vapes: Mixed Methods Study

Developing Tobacco Risk Communications for Young Adults Susceptible to Dual Use of Combustible Cigarettes and Nicotine Vapes: Mixed Methods Study

Emma E Jankowski   1 , MPH ;   Alysha C Ennis   2 , MPH ;   Grace Turk   2 , MPH ;   Hayley Curran   3 , MPH ;   Darren Mays   3, 4 , MPH, PhD ;   Phoenix A Matthews   5 , BS, MS, PhD ;   Michael D Slater   6 , MPA, PhD ;   Theodore Wagener   3, 4 , PhD ;   Amy K Ferketich   1, 3 , PhD ;   Joanne G Patterson   2, 3 , MSW, MPH, PhD

1 Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States

2 Department of Health Behavior and Health Promotion, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States

3 Center for Tobacco Research, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States

4 Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States

5 School of Nursing, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States

6 School of Communication, College of Arts and Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States

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