Published on in Vol 10 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/86912, first published .
Designing an Indicator‑Driven, Value‑Based Architecture for Pneumonia Prevention in Japan: A Formative Policy Viewpoint on Adult Vaccination and Oral Care

Designing an Indicator‑Driven, Value‑Based Architecture for Pneumonia Prevention in Japan: A Formative Policy Viewpoint on Adult Vaccination and Oral Care

Designing an Indicator‑Driven, Value‑Based Architecture for Pneumonia Prevention in Japan: A Formative Policy Viewpoint on Adult Vaccination and Oral Care

Kazumi Kubota   1, 2 * , RN, PHN, PhD ;   Ataru Igarashi   3 , PhD ;   Satoko Fujihara   4 , RN, PHN, PhD ;   Kenichi Imai   5 * , DDS, PhD

1 Research Organization, Shimonoseki City University, Yamaguchi, Japan

2 Department of Healthcare Information Management, University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan

3 Department of Health Policy and Public Health, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

4 Institute for Health Economics and Policy, Tokyo, Japan

5 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan

*these authors contributed equally

Corresponding Author:

  • Kazumi Kubota, RN, PHN, PhD
  • Research Organization
  • Shimonoseki City University
  • 2‑1‑1 Daigaku‑cho, Shimonoseki
  • Yamaguchi 751‑8510
  • Japan
  • Phone: 81 90-411201050
  • Email: kkubota@m.u-tokyo.ac.jp