Published on in Vol 10 (2026)
Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are
available at
https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/82923, first published
.

1 Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
2 Nursing Department, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
*these authors contributed equally
