Published on in Vol 10 (2026)
Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are
available at
https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/73726, first published
.

1 Faculty of Computer Science, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
2 Department of Informatics, Faculty of Technology and Design, Universitas Pembangunan Jaya, Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia
3 Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
*all authors contributed equally
