Using Human-Centered Design and Development to Create a Digital Sick Day Medication Guidance Application for People With Diabetes, Cardiovascular Disease, or Chronic Kidney Disease: Mixed Methods Study

Julie Babione   ^{1 *} , MSc ;   Sarah Gil   ^{1 *} , BSc ;   Chidera Okemeziem   ¹ , BSc ;   Taylor Palechuk   ² , MSc ;   Kaitlyn E Watson   ² , BPharm, PhD ;   Sandra Robertshaw   ¹ ;   Nancy Verdin   ¹ , BScOT ;   Kerry McBrien   ^{3, 4} , BASc, MPH, MD ;   David J T Campbell   ^{1, 3, 5} , MD, PhD ;   Ross Tsuyuki   ^{2, 6} , MSc, PharmD, ISHF ;   Neesh Pannu   ⁷ , MSc, MD ;   Matthew James   ^{1, 3} , MD, PhD ;   Maoliosa Donald   ^{1, 3} , BScPT, MSc, PhD

¹ Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada

² EPICORE Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada

³ Department of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada

⁴ Department of Family Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada

⁵ Department of Cardiac Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada

⁶ Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada

⁷ Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada

*these authors contributed equally