Published on in Vol 9 (2025)

1 Health Services Research & Development, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, United States
2 School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
3 VA Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion (CHERP), VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA, United States
4 Department of Medicine and Caring for Complex Chronic Conditions Research Center, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States
5 Department of General Internal Medicine, Pearlman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States
6 Analytics and Performance Integration, Veterans Health Administration, Washington, DC, United States
