Published on in Vol 9 (2025)

1 Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States
2 Center for Health Optimization and Implementation Research, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, United States
3 National Center for Lung Cancer Screening, Veterans Health Administration, Washington, DC, United States
4 Pulmonary Center, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, United States
5 Center for Clinical and Translational Science, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States
6 Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States
7 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States
8 University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States
9 Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States
10 Department of Radiology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States
11 Tan Chingfen Graduate School of Nursing, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States
12 Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME, United States
13 Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, United States
14 Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, United States
15 Department of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States
