Published on in Vol 9 (2025)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/68782, first published .

Jack Lumsdon   1 , MSc ;   Cameron Wilson   2 , MPH ;   Lisa Alcock   3, 4 , PhD ;   Clemens Becker   5, 6 , MD ;   Francesco Benvenuti   7 , MD ;   Tecla Bonci   8, 9 , PhD ;   Koen van den Brande   7 , BSc ;   Gavin Brittain   10, 11 , MD ;   Philip Brown   12 , MSc ;   Ellen Buckley   9, 13 , PhD ;   Marco Caruso   14 , PhD ;   Brian Caulfield   15, 16 , PhD ;   Andrea Cereatti   14 , PhD ;   Laura Delgado-Ortiz   17, 18, 19 , PhD ;   Silvia Del Din   3, 4 , PhD ;   Jordi Evers   20 , MSc ;   Judith Garcia-Aymerich   17, 18, 19 , PhD ;   Heiko Gaßner   21, 22 , PhD ;   Tova Gur Arieh   7 , BA ;   Clint Hansen   23 , PhD ;   Jeffrey M Hausdorff   24, 25, 26 , PhD ;   Hugo Hiden   27 , PhD ;   Emily Hume   28 , PhD ;   Cameron Kirk   3 , PhD ;   Walter Maetzler   23 , PhD ;   Dimitrios Megaritis   3, 28 , PhD ;   Lynn Rochester   3, 4, 12 , PhD ;   Kirsty Scott   3 , PhD ;   Basil Sharrack   10, 11 , PhD ;   Norman Sutton   7 ;   Beatrix Vereijken   29 , PhD ;   Ioannis Vogiatzis   28 , PhD ;   Alison Yarnall   3, 4, 12 , PhD ;   Alison Keogh   15, 30 , PhD ;   Alma Cantu   27 , PhD

1 Population Health Sciences Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom

2 School of Clinical Medicine, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

3 Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom

4 NIHR Newcastle Biomedical Research Centre, Newcastle University and The Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom

5 Robert Bosch Society for Medical Research, Stuttgart, Germany

6 Digital Geriatrics Unit, Medical Centre, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany

7 Mobilise-D Patient and Public Advisory Group, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom

8 School of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom

9 Insigneo Institute for Silico Medicine, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom

10 Department of Neuroscience and Sheffield NIHR Translational Neuroscience BRC, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, United Kingdom

11 Sheffield Institute for Translational Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom

12 The Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom

13 Division of Clinical Medicine, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom

14 Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy

15 Insights Centre Data Analytics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland

16 School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University of College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland

17 Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain

18 Department of Medicine and Life Sciences, Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain

19 Network in Epidemiology and Public Health, Center for Biomedical Research, Madrid, Spain

20 McRoberts BV, The Hague, The Netherlands

21 Department of Molecular Neurology, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany

22 Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, Erlangen, Germany

23 Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein Campus, Kiel, Germany

24 Sagol School of Neuroscience and Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

25 Rush Alzheimer’s Disease Center and Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, United States

26 Center for the Study of Movement, Cognition, and Mobility, Neurological Institute, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel

27 School of Computer Science, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom

28 Department of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom

29 Department of Neuromedicine and Movement Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway

30 School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland

Corresponding Author:

  • Jack Lumsdon, MSc
  • Population Health Sciences Institute
  • Faculty of Medical Sciences
  • Newcastle University
  • Floor 2, Newcastle Biomedical Research Building
  • Campus of Ageing and Vitality
  • Newcastle Upon Tyne NE4 5PL
  • United Kingdom
  • Phone: 44 01912081103
  • Email: jack.lumsdon@newcastle.ac.uk