Automated Category and Trend Analysis of Scientific Articles on Ophthalmology Using Large Language Models: Development and Usability Study

Hina Raja   ¹ , PhD ;   Asim Munawar   ² , PhD ;   Nikolaos Mylonas   ³ , MS ;   Mohammad Delsoz   ¹ , MBBS ;   Yeganeh Madadi   ¹ , PhD ;   Muhammad Elahi   ⁴ , BS ;   Amr Hassan   ⁵ , MD ;   Hashem Abu Serhan   ⁶ , MD ;   Onur Inam   ^{7, 8} , PhD ;   Luis Hernandez   ⁹ , MD ;   Hao Chen   ^{1, 10} , PhD ;   Sang Tran   ¹¹ , MD ;   Wuqaas Munir   ¹¹ , MD ;   Alaa Abd-Alrazaq   ¹² , PhD ;   Siamak Yousefi   ¹ , PhD

¹ Department of Ophthalmology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, United States

² Watson Research Center, IBM Research, New York, NY, United States

³ School of Informatics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece

⁴ Quillen College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson, TN, United States

⁵ Gavin Herbert Eye Institute, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA, United States

⁶ Department of Ophthalmology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar

⁷ Edward S. Harkness Eye Institute, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, United States

⁸ Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey

⁹ Association to Prevent Blindness in Mexico, Ciudad, Mexico

¹⁰ Department of Pharmacology, Addiction Science and Toxicology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, United States

¹¹ Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, United States

¹² AI Center for Precision Health, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Doha, Qatar