Human-Written vs AI-Generated Texts in Orthopedic Academic Literature: Comparative Qualitative Analysis

Hassan Tarek Hakam   ^{1, 2, 3} , BSc, MD ;   Robert Prill   ^{2, 3} , PhD ;   Lisa Korte   ⁴ , PhD ;   Bruno Lovreković   ⁵ , MD ;   Marko Ostojić   ⁶ , MD ;   Nikolai Ramadanov   ^{1, 2} , MD ;   Felix Muehlensiepen   ^{3, 4} , PhD

¹ Center of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, University Clinic of Brandenburg, Brandenburg Medical School, Brandenburg an der Havel, Germany

² Faculty of Health Sciences, University Clinic of Brandenburg, Brandenburg an der Havel, Germany

³ Center of Evidence Based Practice in Brandenburg, a JBI Affiliated Group, Brandenburg an der Havel, Germany

⁴ Center of Health Services Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, University Clinic of Brandenburg, Rüdersdorf bei Berlin, Germany

⁵ Faculty of Orthopaedics, University Hospital Merkur, Zagreb, Croatia

⁶ Departement of Orthopaedics, University Hospital Mostar, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina