Developing Message Strategies to Engage Racial and Ethnic Minority Groups in Digital Oral Self-Care Interventions: Participatory Co-Design Approach

Stephanie M Carpenter   ^{1, 2} , PhD ;   Zara M Greer   ³ , BSc ;   Rebecca Newman   ³ , BSc ;   Susan A Murphy   ^{4, 5} , PhD ;   Vivek Shetty   ³ , DDS, DrMedDent ;   Inbal Nahum-Shani   ⁶ , PhD

¹ College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, United States

² Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States

³ Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States

⁴ Department of Statistics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States

⁵ Department of Computer Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States

⁶ Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States