Treatment Responsivity in Adolescents With Disruptive Behavior Problems: Co-Creation of a Virtual Reality–Based Add-On Intervention

Renée E Klein Schaarsberg   ^{1, 2, 3} , MSc ;   Amber Z Ribberink   ^{4 *} , MSc ;   Babette Osinga   ^{4 *} , MSc ;   Levi van Dam   ^{2, 4} , PhD ;   Ramón J L Lindauer   ^{3, 5, 6} , MD, PhD ;   Arne Popma   ^{1, 3, 6} , MD, PhD

¹ Child and Adolescent Psychiatry & Psychosocial Care, Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands

² Garage2020, Dutch innovation network for societal youth challenges, Amsterdam, Netherlands

³ Mental Health, Amsterdam Public Health, Amsterdam, Netherlands

⁴ Department of Child Development and Education, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands

⁵ Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands

⁶ Levvel, Academic Center for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Amsterdam, Netherlands

*these authors contributed equally