Written Advice Given by African American Smokers to Their Peers: Qualitative Study of Motivational Messages

Catherine S Nagawa   ¹ , MS ;   Jamie M Faro   ¹ , PhD ;   Anitha J Menon   ² , PhD ;   Mayuko Ito Fukunaga   ^{1, 3, 4} , MD ;   Jessica H Williams   ⁵ , PhD ;   Dalton Mourao   ³ , BSc ;   Oluwabunmi M Emidio   ¹ , MD, MPH ;   Maryann Davis   ⁶ , PhD ;   Lori Pbert   ¹ , PhD ;   Sarah L Cutrona   ^{1, 7} , MD, MPH ;   Thomas K Houston   ⁸ , MD, MPH ;   Rajani S Sadasivam   ¹ , PhD

¹ Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States

² Department of Psychology, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia

³ Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States

⁴ Meyers Primary Care Institute, Worcester, MA, United States

⁵ University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States

⁶ Department of Psychiatry, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States

⁷ Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, VA Bedford Healthcare System, Bedford, MA, United States

⁸ Section of General Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States