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An Exploration of How Functional Neurological Disorder Is Discussed on X (Twitter): Mixed Methods Study Using Social Network and Content Analysis

An Exploration of How Functional Neurological Disorder Is Discussed on X (Twitter): Mixed Methods Study Using Social Network and Content Analysis

There remains, however, despite this increased interest, a limited awareness of FND among the general public, widespread disparity in clinical services for patients, and significant stigma [4,5]. Some of this stigma is driven by older paradigms of FND such as conversion disorder, “medically unexplained,” or “hysteria.” In the last 25 years, the disorder has been repositioned as one at the interface of neurology and psychiatry, where “brain” is just as important as “mind.”

Caoimhe McLoughlin, Jing-Yi Wang, Florence Do, Takamichi Kanbayashi, Anna Couturier, Alan Carson, Jon Stone

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e73439


Prevalence and Associated Factors of Bullying Experienced by Community Patients With Serious Mental Disorders: Cross-Sectional Study

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Bullying Experienced by Community Patients With Serious Mental Disorders: Cross-Sectional Study

In addition, we used the Stigma Scale for Chronic Illnesses, 8-item version (SSCI-8) to evaluate patients’ self-stigma toward mental illness [32]. Sleep quality was evaluated using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index [33]. This comprehensive scale comprises 7 dimensions aimed at assessing individual sleep quality and the severity of sleep disturbances.

Yazhuo Qi, Meiqi Wang, Zhen Wei, Wenyu Wang, Kaixian Wang, Long Sun

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2025;11:e75027


Navigating Visibility on Weibo Among People Living With HIV: Qualitative Study

Navigating Visibility on Weibo Among People Living With HIV: Qualitative Study

This study involved individuals living with HIV, who may be considered a vulnerable population due to the potential risks of stigma, social discrimination, and privacy breaches. To address these concerns, additional precautions were implemented. The informed consent process was designed to ensure participants’ full understanding and voluntary participation.

Leixiao Zeng, Yunze Zhao, Wai-kit Ming

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e72490


Feasibility and Acceptability of a Psychological Intervention for Internalized Health-Related Stigma Among Adults With Chronic Health Conditions: Preliminary Investigation

Feasibility and Acceptability of a Psychological Intervention for Internalized Health-Related Stigma Among Adults With Chronic Health Conditions: Preliminary Investigation

For example, adults with obesity, type 1 or type 2 diabetes, skin diseases, HIV, chronic pain, and cancers face pervasive stigma for their health conditions [1,4-6]. In addition to experiencing stigma from other people, negative attitudes can be internalized by adults with these health conditions, contributing to self-blame and self-devaluation (ie, self-stigma) [7,8].

Rebecca L Pearl, Danielle Saunders, Laurie C Groshon, Yulin Li, Abigail Shonrock, Rebecca M Puhl, Kimberly A Driscoll, Preeti Manavalan, Joel M Gelfand, Thomas A Wadden, Sarah C Westen, Marjorie Montanez-Wiscovich, Xiang-Yang Lou

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e69548


Ecological Momentary Assessment of the Quality of Life and Self-Efficacy Among People With a Stoma: Longitudinal Study

Ecological Momentary Assessment of the Quality of Life and Self-Efficacy Among People With a Stoma: Longitudinal Study

Self-management of a stoma can involve changes to an individual’s daily routine, complications, and psychological impacts such as body image concerns and dealing with stigma [5]. A systematic review of 14 studies of people with a stoma (N=1752) found that these changes caused by stoma formation can have a negative impact on their quality of life (QOL) [6].

William Goodman, Matthew Allsop, Amy Downing, Julie Munro, Gill Hubbard, Rebecca J Beeken

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e57427


Navigating the Maze of Social Media Disinformation on Psychiatric Illness and Charting Paths to Reliable Information for Mental Health Professionals: Observational Study of TikTok Videos

Navigating the Maze of Social Media Disinformation on Psychiatric Illness and Charting Paths to Reliable Information for Mental Health Professionals: Observational Study of TikTok Videos

Disinformation related to mental health on social media presents specific risks since it feeds stigma, dispels myths, and erodes public awareness of mental health concerns [15]. Myths concerning the etiology of mental diseases and inaccurate information regarding the efficacy of treatments are examples of false information that frequently sensationalizes or minimizes these conditions [16,17].

Alexandre Hudon, Keith Perry, Anne-Sophie Plate, Alexis Doucet, Laurence Ducharme, Orielle Djona, Constanza Testart Aguirre, Gabrielle Evoy

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e64225


Service Users’ Perspectives on an Integrated Electronic Care Record in Mental Health Care: Qualitative Vignette and Interview Study

Service Users’ Perspectives on an Integrated Electronic Care Record in Mental Health Care: Qualitative Vignette and Interview Study

Several participants were concerned that information in the IECR might “leak” outside the health care system, such as to employers, and would lead to stigma and discrimination in other areas of life. There were also concerns about how certain information in the IECR could lead to the experience of stigma and discrimination within the health care system.

Timothy Kariotis, Megan Prictor, Kathleen Gray, Shanton Chang

JMIR Med Inform 2025;13:e64162


Stigma of Dementia on Social Media During World Alzheimer’s Awareness Month: Thematic Analysis of Posts

Stigma of Dementia on Social Media During World Alzheimer’s Awareness Month: Thematic Analysis of Posts

Another study examined dementia-related stigma on social media during the COVID-19 pandemic and identified issues of misinformation, ageism, and dementia being used as an insult for political ridicule [6]. However, no existing studies have examined the impact of global awareness campaigns on dementia-related stigma. This study examines dementia-related stigma on X during World Alzheimer’s Month, a global advocacy campaign organized by Alzheimer’s Disease International [18].

Juanita-Dawne Bacsu, Jasmine Cassy Mah, Ali Akbar Jamali, Christine Conanan, Samantha Lautrup, Corinne Berger, Dylan Fiske, Sarah Fraser, Anila Virani, Florriann Fehr, Alison L Chasteen, Zahra Rahemi, Shirin Vellani, Melissa K Andrew, Allison Cammer, Katherine S McGilton, Rory Gowda-Sookochoff, Kate Nanson, Karl S Grewal, Raymond J Spiteri

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e72775


Self-Stigma in Adults Living With Chronic Skin Disease: Development of the HautKompass Web-Based Program and Pilot Test of Its Usability, Acceptability, and Feasibility

Self-Stigma in Adults Living With Chronic Skin Disease: Development of the HautKompass Web-Based Program and Pilot Test of Its Usability, Acceptability, and Feasibility

To alleviate this debilitating impact, psychosocial interventions reducing self-stigma in persons with chronic skin disease are urgently needed. Systematic reviews by Topp et al [7] and Traxler et al [8] reported that most interventions including counseling, self-help, social skills training, and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), generally had positive effects on self-stigma and related constructs.

Juliane Traxler, Caroline F Z Stuhlmann, Neuza da Silva Burger, Christian Stierle, Vahid Djamei, Anna Darzina, Marie Rudnik, Rachel Sommer

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e70290


Integrated Behavioral and Biological Surveillance Among People Living With HIV Visiting the Antiretroviral Therapy Centers in India: Protocol for a Cross-Sectional Surveillance

Integrated Behavioral and Biological Surveillance Among People Living With HIV Visiting the Antiretroviral Therapy Centers in India: Protocol for a Cross-Sectional Surveillance

However, stigma, lack of awareness, and missing linkages between testing and treatment services remain significant challenges to advancing the End of AIDS agenda. Additionally, the lack of data on key indicators, such as viral suppression rates among high-risk groups, makes it difficult to design effective health programs that address the specific needs of populations affected by the HIV epidemic in the country [6].

Pradeep Kumar, Santhakumar Aridoss, Malathi Mathiyazhakan, Subasri Dhanusu, Chinmoyee Das, Shobini Rajan, Arvind Kumar, Subrata Biswas, Elangovan Arumugam

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e58252