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Predicting Long COVID in the National COVID Cohort Collaborative Using Super Learner: Cohort Study

Predicting Long COVID in the National COVID Cohort Collaborative Using Super Learner: Cohort Study

We used an ensemble of 4 learners (a mix of parametric models and machine learning models): (1) logistic regression, (2) L1 penalized logistic regression (with penalty parameter lambda=0.01), (3) gradient boosting (with n_estimators=200, max_depth=5, and learning_rate=0.1), and (4) random forest (with max_depth=5 and num_trees=20).

Zachary Butzin-Dozier, Yunwen Ji, Haodong Li, Jeremy Coyle, Junming Shi, Rachael V Phillips, Andrew N Mertens, Romain Pirracchio, Mark J van der Laan, Rena C Patel, John M Colford, Alan E Hubbard, The National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C) Consortium

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2024;10:e53322

An Empirical Evaluation of Prompting Strategies for Large Language Models in Zero-Shot Clinical Natural Language Processing: Algorithm Development and Validation Study

An Empirical Evaluation of Prompting Strategies for Large Language Models in Zero-Shot Clinical Natural Language Processing: Algorithm Development and Validation Study

The ensemble prompt’s output y E is then the mode of these outputs: y E=mode (y1, y2, ..., ym) Algorithmically, the ensemble prompting process is as follows: The rationale behind an ensemble prompt is that by integrating multiple types of prompts, we can use the strengths and counterbalance the weaknesses of each individual prompt, offering a robust and potentially more accurate response.

Sonish Sivarajkumar, Mark Kelley, Alyssa Samolyk-Mazzanti, Shyam Visweswaran, Yanshan Wang

JMIR Med Inform 2024;12:e55318

Machine Learning and Causal Approaches to Predict Readmissions and Its Economic Consequences Among Canadian Patients With Heart Disease: Retrospective Study

Machine Learning and Causal Approaches to Predict Readmissions and Its Economic Consequences Among Canadian Patients With Heart Disease: Retrospective Study

However, Ben-Assuli et al [13] found that using multiple time periods and ensemble ML methods on large-scale data enabled early risk identification in specific patient groups [13]. Stacked ensemble models, including those with boosted tree algorithms, demonstrated strong performance in predicting unplanned patient readmissions by reducing bias from individual models and sensitivities to rare classes [9,10].

Ethan Rajkumar, Kevin Nguyen, Sandra Radic, Jubelle Paa, Qiyang Geng

JMIR Form Res 2023;7:e41725

Automatic Classification of Thyroid Findings Using Static and Contextualized Ensemble Natural Language Processing Systems: Development Study

Automatic Classification of Thyroid Findings Using Static and Contextualized Ensemble Natural Language Processing Systems: Development Study

Consequentially, we propose ensemble models to capture static and contextualized input word representations of textual examination data and classify them into 3 labels: healthy, caution required, and critical thyroid conditions. We construct 2 ensemble models and call them static and contextualized ensemble NLP network (SCENT) systems. SCENT version 1, SCENT-v1, is an ensemble or soft voting method for the CNN and ELECTRA ensemble models.

Dongyup Shin, Hye Jin Kam, Min-Seok Jeon, Ha Young Kim

JMIR Med Inform 2021;9(9):e30223

Classification Accuracy of Hepatitis C Virus Infection Outcome: Data Mining Approach

Classification Accuracy of Hepatitis C Virus Infection Outcome: Data Mining Approach

To select members of the ensemble, we followed a similar procedure to the one used to obtain the best subsets of features. First, all single models were ordered according to classification accuracy over all patients. An ensemble was created with the first model only and then including the following model in the ensemble: if the resulting accuracy was better than before, the model remained in the ensemble, otherwise it was removed.

Mario Frias, Jose M Moyano, Antonio Rivero-Juarez, Jose M Luna, Ángela Camacho, Habib M Fardoun, Isabel Machuca, Mohamed Al-Twijri, Antonio Rivero, Sebastian Ventura

J Med Internet Res 2021;23(2):e18766