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Population Characteristics in Justice Health Research Based on PubMed Abstracts From 1963 to 2023: Text Mining Study

Population Characteristics in Justice Health Research Based on PubMed Abstracts From 1963 to 2023: Text Mining Study

Studies investigating the health needs of offender populations represent an emerging discipline called epidemiological criminology [1,2] and are affected by factors such as funding, complex and multilayered ethics approvals, access to prisoners or community-based offender populations, data quality, and reporting bias [3-6]. Understanding this population’s unique needs enables researchers and policy makers to target specific health and well-being needs rather than generalizing across all groups [7].

Wilson Lukmanjaya, Tony Butler, Patricia Taflan, Paul Simpson, Natasha Ginnivan, Iain Buchan, Goran Nenadic, George Karystianis

JMIR Form Res 2024;8:e60878

An Analysis of PubMed Abstracts From 1946 to 2021 to Identify Organizational Affiliations in Epidemiological Criminology: Descriptive Study

An Analysis of PubMed Abstracts From 1946 to 2021 to Identify Organizational Affiliations in Epidemiological Criminology: Descriptive Study

Epidemiological criminology (or epicriminology) seeks to apply the scientific principles of epidemiology and public health thinking to criminal justice outcomes by framing crime and offending as a public health issue [6]. This involves examining factors such as drug use, mental health, and behavioral conditions to explain and prevent patterns of offending. Given the increased interest in epicriminology research, it is important to better understand which stakeholders are contributing to this discipline.

George Karystianis, Wilson Lukmanjaya, Paul Simpson, Peter Schofield, Natasha Ginnivan, Goran Nenadic, Marina van Leeuwen, Iain Buchan, Tony Butler

Interact J Med Res 2022;11(2):e42891