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Associations Among Cardiometabolic Risk Factors, Sleep Duration, and Obstructive Sleep Apnea in a Southeastern US Rural Community: Cross-Sectional Analysis From the SLUMBRx-PONS Study

Associations Among Cardiometabolic Risk Factors, Sleep Duration, and Obstructive Sleep Apnea in a Southeastern US Rural Community: Cross-Sectional Analysis From the SLUMBRx-PONS Study

A growing body of evidence [8] suggests short sleep and OSA are associated with cardiometabolic disease risk factors including adiposity [9], hypertension [10,11], hypercholesterolemia [12,13], and hyperglycemia [14,15].

Adam P Knowlden, Lee J Winchester, Hayley V MacDonald, James D Geyer, John C Higginbotham

JMIR Form Res 2024;8:e54792

Testing a Biobehavioral Model of Chronic Stress and Weight Gain in Young Children (Family Stress Study): Protocol and Baseline Demographics for a Prospective Observational Study

Testing a Biobehavioral Model of Chronic Stress and Weight Gain in Young Children (Family Stress Study): Protocol and Baseline Demographics for a Prospective Observational Study

Prolonged elevation of cortisol, a glucocorticoid, leads to increased adiposity, particularly abdominal adiposity, as well as increased appetite and preferences for high-fat and high-sugar foods [9]. Few studies have examined the association between cortisol and obesity among young children and most of this research has been cross-sectional [10-12].

Shannon M Pare, Elizabeth Gunn, Katherine M Morrison, Alison L Miller, Alison M Duncan, Andrea C Buchholz, David W L Ma, Paul F Tremblay, Lori Ann Vallis, Nicola J Mercer, Jess Haines

JMIR Res Protoc 2024;13:e48549

Modeling Risk Factors for Sleep- and Adiposity-Related Cardiometabolic Disease: Protocol for the Short Sleep Undermines Cardiometabolic Health (SLUMBRx) Observational Study

Modeling Risk Factors for Sleep- and Adiposity-Related Cardiometabolic Disease: Protocol for the Short Sleep Undermines Cardiometabolic Health (SLUMBRx) Observational Study

However, few studies have examined sex-based variations in adiposity and sleep duration using rigorous measures of adiposity [25,28-31]. Third, the association between adiposity and sleep on cardiometabolic outcomes requires further investigation, particularly considering updated blood pressure guidelines [32]. Fourth, adiposity, sleep, and cardiometabolic outcomes are influenced by a myriad of upstream and downstream factors [33].

Adam P P. Knowlden, John C Higginbotham, Michael A Grandner, John P Allegrante

JMIR Res Protoc 2021;10(3):e27139