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We used our data set from a previous study (TH, YH, KM, T Sakamoto, KT, T Shimizu. Diagnostic performance of generative artificial intelligences for a series of complex case reports. unpublished data, November 2023). From the Pub Med search, we identified a total of 557 case reports. We excluded the nondiagnosed cases (130 cases) and the pediatric cases, aged younger than 10 years (35 cases). The exclusion criteria were based on the previous research for CDSS [31].
JMIR Form Res 2024;8:e59267
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An expert panel comprising 2 general medicine and medical education physicians, T Shimizu and Y Otsuka, initially reviewed these cases. After deliberation, they selected all 25 cases that exemplified atypical presentations of common diseases. Subsequently, T Shimizu and Y Otsuka evaluated their degree of atypicality and categorized them into 4 distinct levels, using the following definition as a guide: “Atypical presentations have a shortage of prototypical features.
JMIR Med Educ 2024;10:e58758
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Evaluating ChatGPT-4’s Diagnostic Accuracy: Impact of Visual Data Integration
We used the data set from our previous study (T Hirosawa, Y Harada, K Mizuta, T Sakamoto, K Tokomasu, T Shimizu, unpublished data, November 2023). The data set comprised case descriptions and final diagnoses, sourced from the American Journal of Case Reports, spanning January 2022 to March 2023. This peer-reviewed journal covers diagnostically challenging case reports from various medical fields. A total of 557 case reports were identified.
JMIR Med Inform 2024;12:e55627
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