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Analyzing Satellite Imagery to Target Tuberculosis Control Interventions in Densely Urbanized Areas of Kigali, Rwanda: Cross-Sectional Pilot Study

Analyzing Satellite Imagery to Target Tuberculosis Control Interventions in Densely Urbanized Areas of Kigali, Rwanda: Cross-Sectional Pilot Study

In a previous study [8], we showed that the burden of TB could be accurately predicted in rural environments of the Democratic Republic of the Congo by integrating historical disease notification, distance of villages to the nearest health care center, and proximity to mining activities. Africa accounted for a quarter of all new TB cases worldwide in 2022 and has been at the center of many efforts to eradicate TB [1].

Mauro Faccin, Caspar Geenen, Michiel Happaerts, Sien Ombelet, Patrick Migambi, Emmanuel André

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2025;11:e68355

Analysis of Tuberculosis Epidemiological Distribution Characteristics in Fujian Province, China, 2005-2021: Spatial-Temporal Analysis Study

Analysis of Tuberculosis Epidemiological Distribution Characteristics in Fujian Province, China, 2005-2021: Spatial-Temporal Analysis Study

Tuberculosis (TB), a chronic infectious disease, has been endangering human health over the years. In Europe, in the 17th and 18th centuries, TB was known as the “white plague,” infecting almost 100% of the population and killing 25% of the population [1,2]. As one of the high-burden countries, Chinese TB control still needs to be strengthened [3]. Over the years, TB incidence has shown a downward trend year by year.

Shanshan Yu, Meirong Zhan, Kangguo Li, Qiuping Chen, Qiao Liu, Laurent Gavotte, Roger Frutos, Tianmu Chen

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2024;10:e49123

Comparing the Output of an Artificial Intelligence Algorithm in Detecting Radiological Signs of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Digital Chest X-Rays and Their Smartphone-Captured Photos of X-Ray Films: Retrospective Study

Comparing the Output of an Artificial Intelligence Algorithm in Detecting Radiological Signs of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Digital Chest X-Rays and Their Smartphone-Captured Photos of X-Ray Films: Retrospective Study

An estimated 10.6 million people (133 per 100,000 population) were diagnosed with tuberculosis (TB) in the year 2022 which is an increase from the 10.3 million new cases reported in 2021 [1]. The number of deaths caused by TB in 2022 is estimated to be about 1.3 million [1].

Smriti Ridhi, Dennis Robert, Pitamber Soren, Manish Kumar, Saniya Pawar, Bhargava Reddy

JMIR Form Res 2024;8:e55641

Acceptability of a Digital Adherence Tool Among Patients With Tuberculosis and Tuberculosis Care Providers in Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania: Mixed Methods Study

Acceptability of a Digital Adherence Tool Among Patients With Tuberculosis and Tuberculosis Care Providers in Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania: Mixed Methods Study

Tuberculosis (TB) is a significant public health problem and the second leading infectious killer after COVID-19 [1]. The World Health Organization has set a target in its “end TB strategy” to reduce TB deaths by 75% in 2025 and 90% in 2030 [2]. Tanzania is among the 30 countries with high TB burden and is estimated to have had a TB incidence of 208 per 100,000 persons and 1.3% of multidrug-resistant TB cases in 2021 [1]. In 2020, Tanzania reported that about 26,800 people died from TB [3].

Alan Elias Mtenga, Rehema Anenmose Maro, Angel Dillip, Perry Msoka, Naomi Emmanuel, Kennedy Ngowi, Marion Sumari-de Boer

Online J Public Health Inform 2024;16:e51662

The Impact of Optimal Glycemic Control on Tuberculosis Treatment Outcomes in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

The Impact of Optimal Glycemic Control on Tuberculosis Treatment Outcomes in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Tuberculosis (TB) poses an escalating public health threat, particularly in lower- and middle-income countries [1]. The World Health Organization estimates that approximately one-fourth of the world's population has been infected with TB-causing bacteria [2], with 10.6 million individuals diagnosed with TB in 2021, leading to 1.6 million deaths [1].

Li Zhao, Feng Gao, Chunlan Zheng, Xuezhi Sun

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2024;10:e53948

Timely Pulmonary Tuberculosis Diagnosis Based on the Epidemiological Disease Spectrum: Population-Based Prospective Cohort Study in the Republic of Korea

Timely Pulmonary Tuberculosis Diagnosis Based on the Epidemiological Disease Spectrum: Population-Based Prospective Cohort Study in the Republic of Korea

In 2020, an estimated 10 million cases of tuberculosis (TB) were reported worldwide [1]. In the Republic of Korea (ROK), the number of notified TB cases had long remained stable without a decrease [2,3]; however, the number of notified TB cases has decreased significantly in the last decade following continuous nationwide efforts [4,5].

Yousang Ko, Jae Seuk Park, Jinsoo Min, Hyung Woo Kim, Hyeon-Kyoung Koo, Jee Youn Oh, Yun-Jeong Jeong, Eunhye Lee, Bumhee Yang, Ju Sang Kim, Sung-Soon Lee, Yunhyung Kwon, Jiyeon Yang, Ji yeon Han, You Jin Jang, Jinseob Kim

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2024;10:e47422

Active Tuberculosis Screening via a Mobile Health App in Myanmar: Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Evaluation

Active Tuberculosis Screening via a Mobile Health App in Myanmar: Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Evaluation

A review of national tuberculosis (TB) prevalence surveys conducted in Asia between 1990 and 2012 revealed that 40% to 60% of active TB cases are missed by routine TB signs and symptoms (TBSS) screening [1]. In Myanmar, the TB case detection rate through routine TBSS screening was reported to be 69% to 77% during the 2017 to 2019 period [2-4]. These figures highlight that nearly one-fourth of active TB cases remained undetected.

Kyaw Ko Ko Htet, Aye Nyein Phyu, Nyi Nyi Zayar, Virasakdi Chongsuvivatwong

JMIR Form Res 2023;7:e51998

Cell Phone Availability and Usage for mHealth and Intervention Delivery to Persons Living With HIV in a Low-Resource Setting: Cross-sectional Study

Cell Phone Availability and Usage for mHealth and Intervention Delivery to Persons Living With HIV in a Low-Resource Setting: Cross-sectional Study

In this analysis, we describe cell phone ownership and use in a cohort of persons living with HIV, who are coinfected with latent tuberculosis (TB) in southwestern Uganda. We also describe the association between alcohol use and cell phone use. Alcohol use and HIV are prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa.

Julian Adong, Robin Fatch, Nneka Emenyonu, Winnie Muyindike, Christine Ngabirano, Debbie Cheng, Judith Hahn

JMIR Form Res 2022;6(8):e35631