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Epidemiological Characteristics of Intestinal Protozoal Infections and Their Risk Factors in Malaysia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocol

Epidemiological Characteristics of Intestinal Protozoal Infections and Their Risk Factors in Malaysia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocol

In Malaysia, helminths and protozoa are the most common types of parasites causing diarrheal diseases. Diarrheal diseases are the leading cause of death in children younger than 5 years, with a mortality rate of 0.8% in 2019 [14]. The occurrence and wide distribution of intestinal protozoal infections in Malaysia represent significant events in the epidemiology of infectious diseases.

Nor Shazlina Mizan, Hassanain Al-Talib, Seok Mui Wang

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e66350

A Noninvasive Approach to Assess the Prevalence of and Factors Associated With Anemia Risk in Malaysian Children Under Three Years of Age: Cross-Sectional Study

A Noninvasive Approach to Assess the Prevalence of and Factors Associated With Anemia Risk in Malaysian Children Under Three Years of Age: Cross-Sectional Study

The global prevalence of anemia in 2019 was 39.8% in children aged 6‐59 months, with 269 million children having anemia, while in Malaysia, the prevalence of anemia was 24.6% in children of the same age [5]. In Malaysia, the current prevalence of anemia is approximately 46.5% among children, and 1 in 3 children ( Iron deficiency can occur without anemia; this occurs when the iron store is depleted while the individual is still having normal Hb levels.

Muhammad Yazid Jalaludin, Ho Bee Kiau, Suriati Hasim, Wai Khew Lee, Angie Low, Nik Harlina Nik Kazim, Jia Tse Hoi, Sri Wahyu Taher

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2025;8:e58586

Updated Surveillance Metrics and History of the COVID-19 Pandemic (2020-2023) in East Asia and the Pacific Region: Longitudinal Trend Analysis

Updated Surveillance Metrics and History of the COVID-19 Pandemic (2020-2023) in East Asia and the Pacific Region: Longitudinal Trend Analysis

We adopted the World Bank’s definition of East Asia and the Pacific region, which is based on economic development and geographical proximity, encompassing American Samoa, Australia, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Kiribati, People’s Democratic Republic of Korea, Republic of Korea, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Macao, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nauru, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Northern Mariana

Alexander L Lundberg, Alan G Soetikno, Scott A Wu, Egon Ozer, Sarah B Welch, Yingxuan Liu, Claudia Hawkins, Maryann Mason, Robert Murphy, Robert J Havey, Charles B Moss, Chad J Achenbach, Lori Ann Post

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2025;11:e53214

Exploring Molecular Genetics Research on Obesity in Malaysia: Protocol for a Scoping Review

Exploring Molecular Genetics Research on Obesity in Malaysia: Protocol for a Scoping Review

Hence, targeted interventions and comprehensive strategies are imperative to address the escalating obesity burden in Malaysia. Genetic variation across populations significantly contributes to differences in gene expression phenotypes, which can potentially affect the prevalence of obesity. While general healthy eating guidelines can benefit individuals with poor dietary habits, a “one-size-fits-all” approach is often insufficient.

Liyana Ahmad Zamri, Norhashimah Abu Seman, Nur Azlin Zainal Abidin, Siti Sarah Hamzah

JMIR Res Protoc 2024;13:e60838

Effects of Internet Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia and Internet Sleep Hygiene Education on Sleep Quality and Executive Function Among Medical Students in Malaysia: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

Effects of Internet Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia and Internet Sleep Hygiene Education on Sleep Quality and Executive Function Among Medical Students in Malaysia: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

Recently, in Malaysia, a prevalence of 59.6% was reported among clinical students at International Islamic University Malaysia [14]. Sleep-related problems can result in substantial medical costs and human burden [15,16]. Sleep disorders such as insomnia affect approximately 25 million people in the United States annually, contributing to an estimated health care cost of US $100 billion [17].

Vijandran Mariappan, Firdaus Mukhtar

JMIR Res Protoc 2024;13:e59288

Effectiveness of an e-Book on Bone Health as Educational Material for Adolescents: Single-Group Experimental Study

Effectiveness of an e-Book on Bone Health as Educational Material for Adolescents: Single-Group Experimental Study

In Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, a cross-sectional study reported a prevalence of 12.3% among 786 adults aged 40 years and older [10]. By 2050, the hip fracture incidence in Malaysia is projected to increase to 3.55 times that in 2018 [11]. In China, a study involving 9826 women aged 40 years and older reported a slightly higher osteoporosis prevalence of 20.6% [12], while Korea showed a prevalence of 38% among women aged 50 years and older in a sample of 4011 individuals [13].

Nor Aini Jamil, Jashwiny Dhanaseelan, Nurin Athirah Buhari

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2024;7:e56611

Adaptation of a Theory-Based Mobile App to Improve Access to HIV Prevention Services for Transgender Women in Malaysia: Focus Group Study

Adaptation of a Theory-Based Mobile App to Improve Access to HIV Prevention Services for Transgender Women in Malaysia: Focus Group Study

In Malaysia, daily oral Pr EP has been available since 2017 under the National Strategic Plan to end AIDS by 2030 [21]. In 2023, the government launched a free Pr EP program in selected public clinics to enhance accessibility [22]. In addition, plans are in place to introduce long-acting injectable Pr EP by 2027, further expanding preventive options [23]. Despite these efforts, HIV testing and oral Pr EP uptake are low among transgender women in Malaysia.

Kamal Gautam, Roman Shrestha, Sihlelelwe Dlamini, Belle Razali, Kiran Paudel, Iskandar Azwa, Rumana Saifi, YuHang Toh, Hazriq Justin Lim, Ryan Sutherland, Arjee Restar, Nittaya Phanuphak, Jeffrey A Wickersham

JMIR Form Res 2024;8:e56250

Insights Into the Use of a Digital Healthy Aging Coach (AGATHA) for Older Adults From Malaysia: App Engagement, Usability, and Impact Study

Insights Into the Use of a Digital Healthy Aging Coach (AGATHA) for Older Adults From Malaysia: App Engagement, Usability, and Impact Study

Thirty older adults (aged ≥60 years) were recruited from the three major primary ethnicities (ie, Chinese, Indian, and Malay) in Malaysia, which collectively represent 90% of the population [10]. Older adults were selected across six states in Malaysia (Perak, Selangor, Kuala Lumpur, Penang, Johor, and Sarawak) to ensure representativeness.

Pei-Lee Teh, Andrei O J Kwok, Wing Loong Cheong, Shaun Lee

JMIR Form Res 2024;8:e54101

The Effectiveness of Brain Injury Family Intervention in Improving the Psychological Well-Being of Caregivers of Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

The Effectiveness of Brain Injury Family Intervention in Improving the Psychological Well-Being of Caregivers of Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

In Malaysia, despite investment in various preventive efforts, the incidence of TBI continues to increase yearly [3]. In 2009, as many as 166,768 trauma cases were recorded in 8 hospitals in Malaysia, most cases (76.8%) being road traffic accidents [4]. A recent study reported an extremely high cost of treatment for patients with TBI in Malaysia. The estimated annual cost of treatment for 49 patients with TBI was as high as MYR 1.5 million (US $313840) [5].

Siti Aminah Omar, Nor Sheereen Zulkefly, Firdaus Mukhtar

JMIR Res Protoc 2024;13:e53692

Efficacy of a Text-Based Mental Health Coaching App in Improving the Symptoms of Stress, Anxiety, and Depression: Randomized Controlled Trial

Efficacy of a Text-Based Mental Health Coaching App in Improving the Symptoms of Stress, Anxiety, and Depression: Randomized Controlled Trial

The Malaysian National Health and Morbidity 2015 survey found the prevalence of mental health problems among adults in Malaysia to be almost tripled from 11.2% in 2006 to 29.2% in 2015. Regarding depression, 1 in 5 cases were reported among Malaysian university students [4]. Odriozola-González et al [5] studied the mental well-being of Spanish university students from March 2020 to April 2020.

Yee Siew Lim, Jia Hui Quek, Xiu Wei Ching, Dominic Tao Ran Lim, Kean Ghee Lim, Chandramani Thuraisingham, Parikial Philip George

JMIR Form Res 2023;7:e46458