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Adaptation of a Theory-Based Mobile App to Improve Access to HIV Prevention Services for Transgender Women in Malaysia: Focus Group Study

Adaptation of a Theory-Based Mobile App to Improve Access to HIV Prevention Services for Transgender Women in Malaysia: Focus Group Study

Moreover, participants recommended adding simple graphics, images, and audiovisual aids as a resource so that all age groups could benefit from them: A section that you click like a video, so some people prefer to look into a video. Maybe we can create a video and upload it explaining Pr EP and HIV in the Malay version. For the older generation, we need to have a video right and at the same time images and graphics in a simple language.

Kamal Gautam, Roman Shrestha, Sihlelelwe Dlamini, Belle Razali, Kiran Paudel, Iskandar Azwa, Rumana Saifi, YuHang Toh, Hazriq Justin Lim, Ryan Sutherland, Arjee Restar, Nittaya Phanuphak, Jeffrey A Wickersham

JMIR Form Res 2024;8:e56250

Preferences for mHealth Intervention to Address Mental Health Challenges Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in Nepal: Qualitative Study

Preferences for mHealth Intervention to Address Mental Health Challenges Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in Nepal: Qualitative Study

A study team member was also present at all 5 FG sessions to refer to a counselor or provide any additional support needed in the case of a distressing situation. While conducting the FG sessions, a trained facilitator approached participants sensitively, respecting moments of silence and their willingness to continue discussions—statements like “I am fine” or “we can continue” followed silence.

Kamal Gautam, Camille Aguilar, Kiran Paudel, Manisha Dhakal, Jeffrey A Wickersham, Bibhav Acharya, Sabitri Sapkota, Keshab Deuba, Roman Shrestha

JMIR Hum Factors 2024;11:e56002

Testing the Feasibility and Acceptability of Using an Artificial Intelligence Chatbot to Promote HIV Testing and Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis in Malaysia: Mixed Methods Study

Testing the Feasibility and Acceptability of Using an Artificial Intelligence Chatbot to Promote HIV Testing and Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis in Malaysia: Mixed Methods Study

Each beta test involved the following three steps: (1) a 45-minute human-chatbot interaction using the think-aloud method [21]; (2) a 35-minute semistructured interview; and (3) a 10-minute web-based survey. The first 2 steps were conducted via Zoom (Zoom Video Communications, Inc), recorded, and transcribed verbatim. Specifically, 2 days before the test, a research assistant sent a calendar invite with Zoom meeting information to the interviewer and participant.

Min Hui Cheah, Yan Nee Gan, Frederick L Altice, Jeffrey A Wickersham, Roman Shrestha, Nur Afiqah Mohd Salleh, Kee Seong Ng, Iskandar Azwa, Vimala Balakrishnan, Adeeba Kamarulzaman, Zhao Ni

JMIR Hum Factors 2024;11:e52055

An mHealth-Delivered Sexual Harm Reduction Tool (PartyPack) for Men Who Have Sex With Men in Malaysia: Usability Study

An mHealth-Delivered Sexual Harm Reduction Tool (PartyPack) for Men Who Have Sex With Men in Malaysia: Usability Study

In this study, we conducted a mixed methods study among MSM to assess the usability and acceptability of a mobile health (m Health)–delivered Party Pack as a sexual harm reduction strategy among MSM in Malaysia. This study is part of a larger smartphone app-based intervention (ie, Jom Pr EP) designed to improve access to HIV prevention services among Malaysian MSM [26].

Kamal Gautam, Kiran Paudel, Jerome Jacobs, Jeffrey A Wickersham, Wan Mohd Ikhtiaruddin, Iskandar Azwa, Rumana Saifi, Sin How Lim, Roman Shrestha

JMIR Form Res 2023;7:e48113

Clinic-Integrated Mobile Health Intervention (“JomPrEP” App) to Improve Uptake of HIV Testing and Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in Malaysia: Protocol for an Intervention Development and Multiphase Trial

Clinic-Integrated Mobile Health Intervention (“JomPrEP” App) to Improve Uptake of HIV Testing and Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in Malaysia: Protocol for an Intervention Development and Multiphase Trial

Each participant will be asked to complete prespecified tasks (eg, set up a profile, complete an HIV risk assessment, send a message to the clinical staff via the app, order an HIV self-testing kit, schedule an appointment for a Pr EP consultation, set up a reminder for Pr EP, and complete a Pr EP medication order) on the app wireframe while “thinking aloud” and narrating their thoughts.

Roman Shrestha, Jeffrey A Wickersham, Antoine Khati, Iskandar Azwa, Zhao Ni, Adeeba Kamarulzaman, Patrick Sean Sullivan, Luzan Jadkarim, William H Eger, Kamal Gautam, Frederick L Altice

JMIR Res Protoc 2022;11(12):e43318

Nurse Practitioner–Led Integrated Rapid Access to HIV Prevention for People Who Inject Drugs (iRaPID): Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

Nurse Practitioner–Led Integrated Rapid Access to HIV Prevention for People Who Inject Drugs (iRaPID): Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

The primary objective of this pilot study is to assess the feasibility and acceptability of the program and evaluate its preliminary efficacy on Pr EP and MOUD uptake for a future randomized controlled trial (RCT). We also aim to explore information on the implementation of the program in a real-world setting using a type I hybrid implementation trial design. The protocol involves a type I hybrid implementation trial design [53], where we pilot test the NP-led i Ra PID program.

Antoine Khati, Frederick L Altice, David Vlahov, William H Eger, Jessica Lee, Terry Bohonnon, Jeffrey A Wickersham, Francesca Maviglia, Nicholas Copenhaver, Roman Shrestha

JMIR Res Protoc 2022;11(10):e42585

Formative Evaluation of the Acceptance of HIV Prevention Artificial Intelligence Chatbots By Men Who Have Sex With Men in Malaysia: Focus Group Study

Formative Evaluation of the Acceptance of HIV Prevention Artificial Intelligence Chatbots By Men Who Have Sex With Men in Malaysia: Focus Group Study

Later, a retrospective assessment of thematic saturation was conducted by the 4 coders by comparing the study findings with the themes in the System Usability Scale, a simple, 10-item attitude Likert scale that provides a global view of subjective assessments of usability [17].

Mary L Peng, Jeffrey A Wickersham, Frederick L Altice, Roman Shrestha, Iskandar Azwa, Xin Zhou, Mohd Akbar Ab Halim, Wan Mohd Ikhtiaruddin, Vincent Tee, Adeeba Kamarulzaman, Zhao Ni

JMIR Form Res 2022;6(10):e42055