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AI-Powered Drug Classification and Indication Mapping for Pharmacoepidemiologic Studies: Prompt Development and Validation

AI-Powered Drug Classification and Indication Mapping for Pharmacoepidemiologic Studies: Prompt Development and Validation

The finite population sampling estimate of p is the sample proportion of outputs that are at least mostly correct in the chosen sample of n. The finite population CI is: Where N is the number of daily drug dose strings in the full population, n is the sample size, and a is the proportion corresponding to the approximate (1–a) 100% CI for population parameter p. This formula accounts for the finiteness of the population, giving a better estimate of the CI compared with formulas for infinite populations.

Benjamin Ogorek, Thomas Rhoads, Eric Finkelman, Isaac R Rodriguez-Chavez

JMIR AI 2025;4:e65481

Digital Mental Health Interventions for the Prevention and Treatment of Social Anxiety Disorder in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Digital Mental Health Interventions for the Prevention and Treatment of Social Anxiety Disorder in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

The 22 trials were conducted in Australia (n=7, 32%), the United States (n=4, 18%), Sweden (n=3, 14%), the United Kingdom (n=2, 9%), China (n=2, 9%), Spain (n=1, 5%), Iran (n=1, 5%), Canada (n=1, 5%), and the Netherlands (n=1, 5%). A detailed overview of study characteristics is presented in Tables 1 and 2. All non–US currency values were converted to US dollars using exchange rates corresponding to the date of first manuscript submission for each study. Converted amounts are shown in parentheses.

Noemi Walder, Alessja Frey, Thomas Berger, Stefanie Julia Schmidt

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e67067

Outdoor Exercise Facility–Based Integrative Mobile Health Intervention to Support Physical Activity, Mental Well-Being, and Exercise Self-Efficacy Among Older Adults With Prefrailty and Frailty in Hong Kong: Pilot Feasibility Randomized Controlled Trial Study

Outdoor Exercise Facility–Based Integrative Mobile Health Intervention to Support Physical Activity, Mental Well-Being, and Exercise Self-Efficacy Among Older Adults With Prefrailty and Frailty in Hong Kong: Pilot Feasibility Randomized Controlled Trial Study

Among the participants who dropped out, the reasons included loss of contact (n=3) and hospitalization (n=1; see Figure 1). The overall intervention completion rate in the integrative m Health intervention group was nearly 80% (134/170, 78.8%). The average completion rates for individual components were as follows: workshop attendance, 63 out of 68 (93%); self-reported adherence to unsupervised outdoor practice sessions, 36 out of 51 (71%); and self-reported mobile app engagement, 35 out of 51 (69%).

Janet Lok Chun Lee, Arnold Y L Wong, Peter H F Ng, S N Fu, Kenneth N K Fong, Andy S K Cheng, Karen Nga Kwan Lee, Rui Sun, Hao Yi Zhang, Rong Xiao

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2025;13:e69259

Scaling a Brief Digital Well-Being Intervention (the Big Joy Project) and Sociodemographic Moderators: Single-Group Pre-Post Study

Scaling a Brief Digital Well-Being Intervention (the Big Joy Project) and Sociodemographic Moderators: Single-Group Pre-Post Study

The 3 items were averaged to measure emotional well-being (baseline: n=17,598; α=.88; mean 6.09, SD 2.29). Positive emotions were measured with 3 items. Participants rated how much they agreed with the following statements on a 0 (strongly disagree) to 10 (strongly agree) Likert scale [46]: “I feel hopeful, optimistic, or encouraged,” “I feel wonder, amazement, or awe,” and “I feel amused, fun loving, or silly.

Darwin A Guevarra, Yoobin Park, Xuhai Xu, Jin Liou, Jolene Smith, Peggy Callahan, Emiliana Simon-Thomas, Elissa S Epel

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e72053

Detection of Depressive Symptoms in College Students Using Multimodal Passive Sensing Data and Light Gradient Boosting Machine: Longitudinal Pilot Study

Detection of Depressive Symptoms in College Students Using Multimodal Passive Sensing Data and Light Gradient Boosting Machine: Longitudinal Pilot Study

In total, 37 participants enrolled, with 10 withdrawing their participation over the course of the study (N=28; mean age 19.96, SD 1.23 years; 15/28, 54% women). Out of 28 participants, 13 (46%) identified as Latine, 10 (36%) as Asian, 3 (14%) as non-Latine White, and 1 (4%) participant as other. Participants’ demographic information is provided in Table 1. Participants’ demographic information (N=28).

Jessica L Borelli, Yuning Wang, Frances Haofei Li, Lyric N Russo, Marta Tironi, Ken Yamashita, Elayne Zhou, Jocelyn Lai, Brenda Nguyen, Iman Azimi, Christopher Marcotullio, Sina Labbaf, Salar Jafarlou, Nikil Dutt, Amir Rahmani

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e67964