An Intelligent Customer-Driven Digital Solution to Improve Perioperative Health Outcomes Among Children Undergoing Circumcision and Their Parents: Development and Evaluation

Zhi Yin Kwa   ^{1, 2} , BSc ;   Jinqiu Li   ^{3, 4} , BSc, MSc ;   Dale Lincoln Loh   ^{2, 5} , BA, MB, ChB ;   Yang Yang Lee   ^{2, 5} , MBBS ;   Guangyu Liu   ⁶ , BSc ;   Lixia Zhu   ⁷ , BSc, MSc, PhD ;   Minna Pikkarainen   ^{8, 9} , PhD ;   Honggu He   ^{2, 4} , MD, PhD ;   Vidyadhar Padmakar Mali   ^{2, 5} , MBBS, MS

¹ Department of Nursing, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore

² National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore

³ Nursing Department, Zhuhai Campus, Zunyi Medical University, Zhuhai, China

⁴ Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

⁵ Department of Paediatric Surgery, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore

⁶ Integrated Health Promotion, Ministry of Health Office for Healthcare Transformation, Singapore, Singapore

⁷ Hôpital Chinois de Montréal, Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Centre-Sud-de-l'Île-de-Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada

⁸ Department of Health Technology and Rehabilitation and Department of Product Design, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway

⁹ Martti Ahtisaari Institute, Oulu Business School, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland