Fine-Tuned Bidirectional Encoder Representations From Transformers Versus ChatGPT for Text-Based Outpatient Department Recommendation: Comparative Study

Eunbeen Jo   ^{1 *} , BA ;   Hakje Yoo   ^{2, 3 *} , PhD ;   Jong-Ho Kim   ^{4, 5} , PhD ;   Young-Min Kim   ⁶ , PhD ;   Sanghoun Song   ⁷ , PhD ;   Hyung Joon Joo   ^{1, 4, 5} , MD, PhD

¹ Department of Medical Informatics, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

² Department of Bio-Mechatronic Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Gyeonggi, Republic of Korea

³ Medical AI Research Center, Research Institute for Future Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea

⁴ Korea University Research Institute for Medical Bigdata Science, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea

⁵ Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

⁶ School of Interdisciplinary Industrial Studies, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea

⁷ Department of Linguistics, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea

*these authors contributed equally